Employed persons, thousands | Urban and rural settlements | Total | | 585.3 | 589.6 | 589.9 | 602.9 | 601.9 | 615.6 | 651.7 | 657.6 | 656.0 | 593.9 | 568.0 | 603.2 | 614.9 | 621.3 | 624.8 | 640.9 | 644.6 | 658.6 | 664.7 | 671.3 |
Managers | | 67.4 | 63.6 | 63.0 | 62.9 | 69.0 | 70.4 | 74.3 | 76.5 | 71.8 | 65.4 | 63.0 | 55.9 | 56.8 | 60.0 | 68.3 | 77.7 | 76.7 | 79.9 | 82.8 | 70.8 |
Professionals | | 79.7 | 77.0 | 82.4 | 84.8 | 82.5 | 91.9 | 99.3 | 96.3 | 90.3 | 97.1 | 114.6 | 118.2 | 119.4 | 118.8 | 114.8 | 126.9 | 131.1 | 132.2 | 138.5 | 143.8 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 81.6 | 81.4 | 78.5 | 79.9 | 82.0 | 80.4 | 83.9 | 87.2 | 89.2 | 83.9 | 61.3 | 78.1 | 83.8 | 81.1 | 83.8 | 76.8 | 76.3 | 88.3 | 91.2 | 97.9 |
Clerical support workers | | 27.5 | 26.9 | 28.7 | 28.1 | 25.4 | 28.2 | 32.3 | 30.1 | 31.0 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 32.4 | 37.1 | 36.7 | 38.7 | 38.6 | 39.4 | 38.0 | 35.0 | 36.7 |
Service and sales workers | | 67.6 | 72.0 | 73.8 | 83.4 | 76.0 | 79.0 | 84.7 | 82.6 | 90.5 | 83.9 | 80.9 | 78.4 | 80.4 | 80.9 | 87.3 | 87.3 | 83.0 | 81.0 | 86.1 | 87.9 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 19.7 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.0 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 93.5 | 90.8 | 88.0 | 91.6 | 92.1 | 93.6 | 102.4 | 112.1 | 113.5 | 87.9 | 79.8 | 92.7 | 91.9 | 88.5 | 89.7 | 92.8 | 87.5 | 87.7 | 86.5 | 84.2 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 81.8 | 85.9 | 84.8 | 85.6 | 84.0 | 85.9 | 94.3 | 90.8 | 92.1 | 81.8 | 73.3 | 78.6 | 80.3 | 84.6 | 76.3 | 74.6 | 81.3 | 78.3 | 77.9 | 81.8 |
Elementary occupations | | 64.8 | 72.4 | 70.0 | 68.5 | 73.2 | 68.5 | 64.3 | 65.9 | 61.8 | 53.4 | 51.9 | 54.9 | 51.3 | 58.0 | 53.6 | 52.4 | 56.0 | 61.5 | 55.4 | 56.5 |
Armed forces occupations | | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
Urban settlement | Total | | 427.1 | 430.7 | 429.6 | 435.2 | 434.6 | 447.7 | 463.9 | 464.9 | 462.1 | 418.2 | 396.8 | 418.0 | 432.2 | 434.5 | 435.2 | 450.7 | 447.7 | 458.4 | 459.1 | 474.4 |
Managers | | 52.8 | 46.7 | 43.5 | 44.1 | 54.1 | 54.2 | 53.7 | 53.7 | 50.4 | 46.2 | 44.2 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 40.9 | 46.3 | 55.1 | 51.9 | 53.7 | 54.1 | 47.5 |
Professionals | | 63.3 | 60.8 | 67.8 | 65.7 | 63.2 | 70.2 | 78.7 | 75.5 | 67.5 | 72.5 | 83.3 | 87.9 | 91.8 | 89.5 | 85.8 | 96.8 | 99.3 | 101.7 | 105.5 | 110.6 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 65.6 | 66.5 | 62.0 | 61.9 | 63.7 | 61.8 | 62.9 | 64.1 | 67.5 | 62.9 | 46.0 | 57.2 | 61.1 | 59.5 | 60.4 | 56.5 | 55.5 | 63.5 | 65.1 | 70.7 |
Clerical support workers | | 21.8 | 22.1 | 23.7 | 21.1 | 19.6 | 23.3 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 25.3 | 21.5 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 28.1 | 27.4 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 28.0 | 25.5 | 27.6 |
Service and sales workers | | 50.1 | 54.1 | 54.2 | 63.2 | 55.4 | 57.4 | 63.2 | 60.3 | 65.1 | 59.3 | 56.8 | 53.1 | 57.2 | 57.9 | 62.1 | 60.4 | 58.8 | 57.0 | 59.8 | 63.5 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | .. | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 70.7 | 68.1 | 64.4 | 68.6 | 67.5 | 68.9 | 69.5 | 79.6 | 82.4 | 62.8 | 54.7 | 66.1 | 64.9 | 61.2 | 63.5 | 65.7 | 61.2 | 59.4 | 59.2 | 59.0 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 54.7 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 57.1 | 55.0 | 59.2 | 61.7 | 58.4 | 57.7 | 52.4 | 48.6 | 50.8 | 53.2 | 55.2 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 50.9 | 49.0 | 47.8 | 51.7 |
Elementary occupations | | 44.4 | 48.4 | 49.5 | 47.7 | 51.4 | 48.1 | 44.1 | 46.3 | 41.9 | 37.4 | 35.3 | 38.0 | 35.4 | 40.1 | 36.4 | 35.9 | 38.6 | 43.3 | 38.5 | 39.9 |
Rural settlement | Total | | 158.2 | 158.9 | 160.3 | 167.7 | 167.3 | 167.9 | 187.8 | 192.7 | 193.9 | 175.7 | 171.2 | 185.2 | 182.7 | 186.9 | 189.6 | 190.2 | 196.9 | 200.2 | 205.6 | 196.9 |
Managers | | 14.6 | 16.9 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 14.9 | 16.2 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 21.4 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 24.9 | 26.3 | 28.7 | 23.3 |
Professionals | | 16.4 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 31.3 | 30.2 | 27.6 | 29.3 | 29.0 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 30.4 | 33.0 | 33.3 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 16.0 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 15.3 | 20.8 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 23.5 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 24.9 | 26.0 | 27.2 |
Clerical support workers | | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.1 |
Service and sales workers | | 17.6 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 25.2 | 26.9 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 26.3 | 24.4 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 16.7 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.4 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 22.8 | 22.7 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 32.9 | 32.6 | 31.2 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 27.1 | 26.3 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 25.2 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 27.1 | 26.2 | 24.6 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 26.7 | 32.7 | 32.3 | 34.4 | 29.5 | 24.7 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 29.4 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 30.4 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 30.1 |
Elementary occupations | | 20.5 | 24.1 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
Proportion of the employed (occupations total=100), % | Urban and rural settlements | Total | | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Managers | | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 10.5 |
Professionals | | 13.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 16.4 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.4 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 14.6 |
Clerical support workers | | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
Service and sales workers | | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 13.1 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 16.0 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.5 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 14.0 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.2 |
Elementary occupations | | 11.1 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 |
Armed forces occupations | | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Urban settlement | Total | | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Managers | | 12.4 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 10.0 |
Professionals | | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 17.3 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 23.3 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 15.4 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.9 |
Clerical support workers | | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
Service and sales workers | | 11.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 13.4 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 16.5 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 15.0 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.4 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 12.8 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.9 |
Elementary occupations | | 10.4 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 |
Rural settlement | Total | | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Managers | | 9.2 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 11.8 |
Professionals | | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 18.3 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 16.9 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 10.1 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 13.8 |
Clerical support workers | | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
Service and sales workers | | 11.1 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.4 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 10.5 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 12.8 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 17.1 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 15.3 |
Elementary occupations | | 12.9 | 15.1 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 8.4 |