| Below upper secondary education | Unemployment rate in urban settlements, % | | 14.9 | 15.4 | 19.7 | 24.6 | 18.9 | 20.9 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 14.7 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 25.1 | 22.2 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
| Unemployment rate in rural settlements, % | | 16.4 | 15.5 | 19.5 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 18.0 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 21.7 | 26.0 | 23.8 | 20.9 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 8.7 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -1.5 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 2.3 | -3.8 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 6.6 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
| Upper secondary education | Unemployment rate in urban settlements, % | | 9.7 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 16.0 | 14.5 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 16.6 | 20.6 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 4.9 |
| Unemployment rate in rural settlements, % | | 11.0 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 13.0 | 15.9 | 10.3 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.4 |
| Tertiary education | Unemployment rate in urban settlements, % | | 5.2 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.8 |
| Unemployment rate in rural settlements, % | | 4.8 | 3.9 | | 6.6 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 1.8 | | 2.8 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.9 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | 0.4 | 1.4 | | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 3.1 | -0.1 | 1.8 | | 0.2 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 |