| All enterprises | Economic activities total | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 979.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 677.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 721.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 692.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 146.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 147.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 255.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 564.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 353.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 557.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 584.2 |
| Mining and quarrying | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.4 |
| Manufacturing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 572.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 376.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 390.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 392.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 80.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 98.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 157.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 297.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 185.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 326.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 227.2 |
| ..manufacture of food products and beverages | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 88.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 49.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 61.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 38.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 16.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 14.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 57.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 18.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 24.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 23.2 |
| ..manufacture of textiles and textile products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 104.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 68.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 68.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 57.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 22.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 21.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 42.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 55.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 41.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 58.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 51.4 |
| ....manufacture of textiles | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 28.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 20.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 11.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 7.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 10.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 9.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.7 |
| ....manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 75.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 48.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 45.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 46.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 15.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 15.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 31.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 47.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 31.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 49.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 41.7 |
| ..tanning and dressing of leather | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 10.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 9.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.5 |
| ..manufacture of wood and of products of wood | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 107.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 82.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 77.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 66.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 15.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 19.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 30.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 48.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 19.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 66.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 36.6 |
| ..manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 33.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 28.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 27.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 28.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 7.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 27.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 17.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 26.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 19.0 |
| ....manufacture of paper and paper products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 10.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.0 |
| ....publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 23.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 26.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 20.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 7.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 24.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 12.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 23.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 17.0 |
| ...manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 10.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 8.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 12.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.6 |
| ..manufacture of rubber and plastics products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 13.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 10.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 19.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 14.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.5 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 9.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 15.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 13.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.1 |
| ..manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 20.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 13.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 14.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 16.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.4 |
| ..manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 62.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 34.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 38.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 57.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 10.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 14.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 19.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 23.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 67.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 34.0 |
| ....manufacture of basic metals | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 60.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 33.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 37.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 55.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 9.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 14.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 19.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 23.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 66.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 34.0 |
| ..manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 19.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 9.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 7.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 15.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 15.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.6 |
| ..manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 26.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 10.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 6.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 24.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 11.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 14.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 10.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 10.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 10.5 |
| ....manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.5 |
| ....manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.7 |
| ....manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 12.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.3 |
| ..manufacture of transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 15.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 6.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 13.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.9 |
| ....manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.4 |
| ....manufacture of other transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.5 |
| ..manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 58.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 43.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 47.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 42.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 10.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 15.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 32.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 27.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 40.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 23.6 |
| ....manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 56.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 43.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 45.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 42.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 10.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 15.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 32.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 27.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 38.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 23.6 |
| ....recycling | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 29.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 22.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 20.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 12.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 27.9 |
| ..electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 22.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 15.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 17.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 23.7 |
| ..collection, purification and distribution of water | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.2 |
| Services | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 368.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 275.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 304.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 290.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 60.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 45.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 94.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 257.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 160.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 210.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 319.7 |
| ..wholesale trade and commission trade | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 182.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 115.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 134.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 122.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 17.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 10.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 34.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 136.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 52.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 82.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 114.8 |
| ..transport, storage and communications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 136.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 131.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 115.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 96.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 38.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 26.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 57.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 97.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 80.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 82.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 157.9 |
| ....land transport; transport via pipelines | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 90.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 88.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 73.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 73.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 24.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 11.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 28.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 55.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 41.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 49.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 91.8 |
| ....water transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....air transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.0 |
| ....supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 40.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 35.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 36.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 19.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 13.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 11.9 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 22.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 35.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 32.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 22.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 60.5 |
| ....post and telecommunications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.7 |
| ..financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 16.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.3 |
| ....financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.7 |
| ....insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.5 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....activities auxiliary to financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.7 |
| ..computer and related activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 19.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 13.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 17.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 15.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.6 |
| ..architectural and engineering activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 20.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 10.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 28.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 35.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 18.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 24.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 24.3 |
| ..technical testing and analysis | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.7 |
| Enterprises with innovative activities during 2002–2004 | Economic activities total | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 520.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 355.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 389.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 427.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 66.5 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 58.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 107.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 300.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 193.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 98.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 113.3 |
| Mining and quarrying | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| Manufacturing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 285.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 182.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 192.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 229.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 48.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 46.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 64.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 129.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 102.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 41.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 52.0 |
| ..manufacture of food products and beverages | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 50.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 27.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 38.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 32.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 12.5 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 5.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 28.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 16.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.2 |
| ..manufacture of textiles and textile products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 42.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 23.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 25.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 9.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.9 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 15.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 8.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 8.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.9 |
| ....manufacture of textiles | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 16.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 12.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 11.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 11.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 7.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.1 |
| ....manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 26.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 11.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 14.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 10.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 8.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.8 |
| ..tanning and dressing of leather | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.3 |
| ..manufacture of wood and of products of wood | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 38.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 30.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 29.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 27.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 5.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 23.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 12.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.4 |
| ..manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 28.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 25.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 19.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 24.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 5.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 7.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 19.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 13.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.1 |
| ....manufacture of paper and paper products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 20.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 23.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 17.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 18.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 5.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 7.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 18.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 8.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.1 |
| ...manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 10.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 12.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.3 |
| ..manufacture of rubber and plastics products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 9.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 9.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ..manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 11.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 11.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| ..manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 29.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 14.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 17.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 19.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.5 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 10.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.3 |
| ....manufacture of basic metals | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ..manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 14.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 11.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| ..manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 15.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 19.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 7.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 9.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.9 |
| ....manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.5 |
| ....manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.4 |
| ....manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ..manufacture of transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 12.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ....manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of other transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 24.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 20.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 22.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 24.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 10.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 16.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 16.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.0 |
| ....manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 24.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 20.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 22.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 24.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 10.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 16.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 16.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.0 |
| ....recycling | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 10.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..collection, purification and distribution of water | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| Services | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 222.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 164.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 191.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 192.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 16.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 9.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 39.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 169.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 89.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 55.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 59.0 |
| ..wholesale trade and commission trade | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 131.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 93.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 104.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 107.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 26.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 112.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 30.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 28.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 28.2 |
| ..transport, storage and communications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 53.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 48.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 54.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 42.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.9 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 10.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 36.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 44.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 19.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 22.6 |
| ....land transport; transport via pipelines | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 25.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 32.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 33.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 20.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.9 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 12.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 15.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 13.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.8 |
| ....water transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....air transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 27.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 14.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 17.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 19.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.9 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 22.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 23.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 10.4 |
| ....post and telecommunications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.5 |
| ..financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 15.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.1 |
| ....financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....activities auxiliary to financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ..computer and related activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 18.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 11.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 15.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 9.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.6 |
| ..architectural and engineering activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 12.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 8.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 9.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 15.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 7.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..technical testing and analysis | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.3 |
| Enterprises without innovative activities during 2002–2004 | Economic activities total | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 459.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 322.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 332.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 265.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 79.6 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 89.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 148.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 264.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 159.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 459.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 470.9 |
| Mining and quarrying | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 8.4 |
| Manufacturing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 287.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 193.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 198.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 162.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 32.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 51.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 93.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 167.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 83.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 285.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 175.2 |
| ..manufacture of food products and beverages | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 38.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 22.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 4.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.9 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 10.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 29.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 17.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 16.0 |
| ..manufacture of textiles and textile products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 61.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 45.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 44.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 32.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 13.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 14.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 26.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 46.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 33.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 50.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 44.5 |
| ....manufacture of textiles | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 12.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 8.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 11.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 8.6 |
| ....manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 49.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 36.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 32.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 32.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 13.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 12.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 20.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 39.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 28.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 44.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 35.9 |
| ..tanning and dressing of leather | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..manufacture of wood and of products of wood | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 69.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 52.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 47.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 39.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 10.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 13.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 24.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 25.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 59.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 30.2 |
| ..manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 7.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 18.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 11.9 |
| ....manufacture of paper and paper products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 6.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 15.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 10.9 |
| ...manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.3 |
| ..manufacture of rubber and plastics products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 9.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 10.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.1 |
| ..manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 9.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.1 |
| ..manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 33.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 20.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 21.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 38.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.9 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 11.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 19.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 12.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 66.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 28.7 |
| ....manufacture of basic metals | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ..manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 14.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.3 |
| ..manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 11.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.6 |
| ....manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.0 |
| ....manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.3 |
| ....manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.3 |
| ..manufacture of transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.7 |
| ....manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.4 |
| ....manufacture of other transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.3 |
| ..manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 33.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 23.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 25.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 18.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 15.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 11.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 32.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 18.6 |
| ....manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 31.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 23.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 18.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 15.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 11.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 30.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 18.6 |
| ....recycling | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 19.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 16.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 14.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 10.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 26.7 |
| ..electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 13.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 10.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 22.5 |
| ..collection, purification and distribution of water | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.2 |
| Services | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 146.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 110.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 113.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 97.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 44.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 35.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 55.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 87.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 70.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 155.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 260.7 |
| ..wholesale trade and commission trade | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 50.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 23.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 30.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 14.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 23.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 22.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 54.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 86.6 |
| ..transport, storage and communications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 83.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 83.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 61.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 54.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 35.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 22.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 46.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 60.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 35.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 63.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 135.3 |
| ....land transport; transport via pipelines | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 65.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 56.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 40.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 53.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 24.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 11.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 24.9 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 43.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 25.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 35.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 82.0 |
| ....water transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....air transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 13.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 21.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 19.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 10.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 18.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 13.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 9.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 21.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 50.1 |
| ....post and telecommunications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 3.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.2 |
| ....financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.7 |
| ....insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....activities auxiliary to financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ..computer and related activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.0 |
| ..architectural and engineering activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 18.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 19.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 11.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 19.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 23.1 |
| ..technical testing and analysis | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.5 |