| All enterprises | Economic activities total | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 758.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 591.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 654.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 803.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 153.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 163.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 191.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 410.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 250.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 331.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 510.7 |
| Mining and quarrying | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.2 |
| Manufacturing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 481.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 388.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 406.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 446.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 86.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 95.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 126.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 244.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 139.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 160.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 181.1 |
| ..manufacture of food products and beverages | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 103.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 63.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 77.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 52.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 7.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 11.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 14.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 59.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 29.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 18.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 11.8 |
| ..manufacture of textiles and textile products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 64.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 49.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 45.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 52.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 15.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 20.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 12.9 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 30.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 13.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 17.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 42.3 |
| ....manufacture of textiles | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 17.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 13.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 14.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 15.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 5.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 5.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.9 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 9.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 7.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.8 |
| ....manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 46.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 35.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 31.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 36.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 10.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 15.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.9 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 21.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 15.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 37.4 |
| ..tanning and dressing of leather | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 10.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.6 |
| ..manufacture of wood and of products of wood | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 44.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 39.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 45.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 61.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 12.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 14.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 20.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 38.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 36.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 33.4 |
| ..manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 38.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 37.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 30.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 34.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 4.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 9.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 17.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 25.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 21.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 12.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 19.4 |
| ....manufacture of paper and paper products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 12.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| ....publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 25.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 33.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 24.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 32.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.6 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 9.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 14.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 20.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 16.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 17.3 |
| ...manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 9.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 10.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 10.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 9.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ..manufacture of rubber and plastics products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 10.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 13.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 21.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 7.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 15.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.4 |
| ..manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 12.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 9.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 14.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.1 |
| ..manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 71.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 63.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 69.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 75.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 12.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 24.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 27.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 23.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 18.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 27.7 |
| ....manufacture of basic metals | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 70.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 62.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 65.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 73.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 11.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 24.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 26.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 23.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 17.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 27.6 |
| ..manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 22.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 18.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 29.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 5.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 5.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 8.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.8 |
| ..manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 21.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 13.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 16.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 30.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 6.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 9.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 7.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 9.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.4 |
| ....manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 11.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 15.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.2 |
| ....manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 7.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 8.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| ..manufacture of transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 11.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 9.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 10.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 13.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 13.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.5 |
| ....manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 3.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.2 |
| ....manufacture of other transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.3 |
| ..manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 62.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 54.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 59.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 42.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 9.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 12.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 22.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 14.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.8 |
| ....manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 59.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 51.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 58.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 41.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 8.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 12.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 21.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 14.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.8 |
| ....recycling | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 3.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 35.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 22.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 21.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 9.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 12.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 25.3 |
| ..electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 25.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 13.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 17.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 8.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 18.0 |
| ..collection, purification and distribution of water | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 10.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 9.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.3 |
| Services | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 236.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 178.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 222.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 347.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 64.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 65.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 60.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 159.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 105.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 154.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 301.2 |
| ..wholesale trade and commission trade | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 129.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 94.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 80.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 140.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 29.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 36.9 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 31.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 70.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 55.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 55.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 123.9 |
| ..transport, storage and communications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 66.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 58.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 96.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 126.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 24.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 17.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 14.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 62.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 28.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 69.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 138.7 |
| ....land transport; transport via pipelines | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 34.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 32.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 66.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 88.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 19.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 10.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 12.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 37.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 16.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 21.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 95.9 |
| ....water transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.3 |
| ....air transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 26.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 20.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 26.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 33.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 4.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 16.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 9.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 37.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 37.8 |
| ....post and telecommunications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.6 |
| ..financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 8.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 11.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 9.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 10.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 8.5 |
| ....financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.8 |
| ....insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....activities auxiliary to financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 6.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.7 |
| ..computer and related activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 16.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 9.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 16.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 25.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.6 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.9 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 11.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 8.6 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.3 |
| ..architectural and engineering activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 12.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 8.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 18.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 38.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 15.4 |
| ..technical testing and analysis | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.4 |
| Enterprises with innovative activities during 2004-2006 | Economic activities total | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 418.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 316.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 320.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 446.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 78.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 94.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 114.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 197.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 94.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 83.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 114.8 |
| Mining and quarrying | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| Manufacturing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 280.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 219.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 223.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 276.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 54.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 60.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 70.8 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 132.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 71.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 49.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 65.5 |
| ..manufacture of food products and beverages | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 68.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 44.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 48.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 44.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 7.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 10.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 11.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 44.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 15.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.3 |
| ..manufacture of textiles and textile products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 28.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 19.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 20.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 20.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 11.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 8.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 10.2 |
| ....manufacture of textiles | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 8.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 10.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.1 |
| ....manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 19.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 12.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 10.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.1 |
| ..tanning and dressing of leather | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ..manufacture of wood and of products of wood | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 21.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 14.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 33.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 16.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 20.7 |
| ..manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 27.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 28.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 28.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 4.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 14.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 14.8 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 11.8 |
| ....manufacture of paper and paper products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| ....publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 19.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 25.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 20.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 25.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.6 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 13.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 11.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.6 |
| ...manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 8.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 8.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ..manufacture of rubber and plastics products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 12.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 4.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.3 |
| ..manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 8.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 8.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 10.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.1 |
| ..manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 37.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 34.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 34.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 47.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 12.9 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 16.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 12.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 13.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.4 |
| ....manufacture of basic metals | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ..manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 17.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 13.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 10.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 20.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 4.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.1 |
| ..manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 14.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 10.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 23.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 6.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 5.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 7.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.2 |
| ....manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 3.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 11.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.3 |
| ....manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ..manufacture of transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 8.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 3.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of other transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ..manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 33.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 24.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 23.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 13.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 6.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 13.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.3 |
| ....manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 30.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 21.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 22.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 13.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 6.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 5.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 11.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.3 |
| ....recycling | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 13.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 8.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 9.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.1 |
| ..electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 10.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 9.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ..collection, purification and distribution of water | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.1 |
| Services | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 123.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 88.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 85.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 168.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 23.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 32.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 40.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 62.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 20.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 32.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 46.3 |
| ..wholesale trade and commission trade | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 62.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 46.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 42.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 81.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 11.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 14.7 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 23.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 26.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 8.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 19.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 30.8 |
| ..transport, storage and communications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 31.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 22.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 16.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 35.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 7.7 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 16.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 11.0 |
| ....land transport; transport via pipelines | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 15.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 10.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 19.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 5.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 9.8 |
| ....water transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....air transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 11.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 11.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 12.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.5 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....post and telecommunications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.1 |
| ..financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 6.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 10.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 9.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 10.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ....financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....activities auxiliary to financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 4.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 4.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..computer and related activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 11.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 11.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 15.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 6.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 6.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ..architectural and engineering activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 9.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 7.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 22.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| ..technical testing and analysis | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.2 |
| Enterprises without innovative activities during 2004-2006 | Economic activities total | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 339.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 275.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 334.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 356.9 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 75.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 69.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 76.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 212.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 156.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 247.7 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 395.9 |
| Mining and quarrying | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| Manufacturing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 200.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 169.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 182.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 170.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 32.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 35.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 56.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 111.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 67.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 111.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 115.6 |
| ..manufacture of food products and beverages | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 35.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 18.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 29.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 8.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 14.7 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 14.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.5 |
| ..manufacture of textiles and textile products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 35.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 29.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 24.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 31.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 13.6 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 8.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.9 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 21.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 9.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 13.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 32.0 |
| ....manufacture of textiles | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 8.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 6.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 6.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 4.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.5 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.7 |
| ....manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 27.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 23.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 18.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 26.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 9.6 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 7.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 16.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 12.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 28.4 |
| ..tanning and dressing of leather | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.6 |
| ..manufacture of wood and of products of wood | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 23.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 24.8 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 22.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 27.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 10.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 11.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 11.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 21.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 31.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 12.7 |
| ..manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 11.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 8.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 6.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 10.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 6.3 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 6.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.6 |
| ....manufacture of paper and paper products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.9 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 7.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 5.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.6 |
| ...manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ..manufacture of rubber and plastics products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 8.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 9.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.5 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 3.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 3.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.1 |
| ..manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 3.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 4.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.0 |
| ..manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 33.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 29.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 34.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 27.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.5 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 14.9 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 10.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 9.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 22.3 |
| ....manufacture of basic metals | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ..manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.7 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 4.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 9.7 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 5.7 |
| ..manufacture of electrical and optical equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 6.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 5.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.6 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| ....manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| ....manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.4 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 2.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.2 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.2 |
| ..manufacture of transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 3.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 5.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 11.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.5 |
| ....manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 3.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.3 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.2 |
| ....manufacture of other transport equipment | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 4.8 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 3.7 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.8 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.6 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 8.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.3 |
| ..manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 29.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 30.6 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 36.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 28.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 9.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 12.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.5 |
| ....manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 28.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 29.5 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 36.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 27.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 2.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.1 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 9.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 12.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.3 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.5 |
| ....recycling | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 0.0 |
| Electricity, gas and water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 22.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 14.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 12.3 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 7.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 3.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 10.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 23.2 |
| ..electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 15.3 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 8.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 6.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 1.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 2.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 2.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 17.0 |
| ..collection, purification and distribution of water | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 7.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 7.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 4.1 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.1 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 6.2 |
| Services | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 113.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 90.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 136.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 179.5 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 41.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 33.6 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 19.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 98.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 84.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 122.1 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 254.9 |
| ..wholesale trade and commission trade | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 67.4 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 48.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 37.7 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 59.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 17.8 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 22.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.3 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 44.4 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 46.9 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 36.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 93.1 |
| ..transport, storage and communications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 34.6 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 36.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 80.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 90.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 16.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 9.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 8.6 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 45.8 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 26.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 64.5 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 127.8 |
| ....land transport; transport via pipelines | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 19.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 21.9 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 65.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 69.6 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 14.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.4 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 6.2 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 30.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 16.7 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 21.8 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 86.1 |
| ....water transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....air transport | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | |
| Innovation costs too high | | |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | |
| Lack of information on technology | | |
| Lack of information on markets | | |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | |
| ....supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 14.5 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 13.2 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 14.4 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 21.2 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.4 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 4.8 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.4 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 14.3 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 8.5 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 34.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 37.8 |
| ....post and telecommunications | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 1.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.5 |
| ..financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 7.3 |
| ....financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 2.8 |
| ....insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 0.0 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 0.0 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 1.3 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 2.0 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 1.0 |
| ....activities auxiliary to financial intermediation | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 1.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 0.0 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 0.0 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 0.0 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 0.0 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 1.2 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 3.5 |
| ..computer and related activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 5.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.3 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 5.5 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 9.8 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 2.6 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.2 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 2.7 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 5.5 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 3.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 5.6 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 8.2 |
| ..architectural and engineering activities | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 3.2 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 1.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 10.9 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 16.4 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 3.2 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 0.0 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.4 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 4.4 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 14.3 |
| ..technical testing and analysis | Lack of funds within enterprise or enterprise group | | 2.1 |
| Lack of finance from sources outside enterprise | | 2.1 |
| Innovation costs too high | | 1.2 |
| Lack of qualified personnel | | 2.1 |
| Lack of information on technology | | 1.1 |
| Lack of information on markets | | 1.1 |
| Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation | | 0.0 |
| Markets dominated by established enterprises | | 1.1 |
| Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services | | 4.2 |
| No need to innovate due to prior innovations | | 7.9 |
| No need to innovate because no demand for innovations | | 4.2 |