| Total major groups | Males and Females | Primary education | | 4.62 | .. |
| Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 4.41 | 5.71 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 4.35 | 5.63 |
| General secondary education | | 4.93 | 6.27 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.76 | 6.21 |
| Diploma | | 4.70 | 5.77 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 6.53 | 8.65 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 7.48 | 9.12 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 10.67 | 13.24 |
| Males | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 4.93 | 6.10 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 4.90 | 6.28 |
| General secondary education | | 5.73 | 7.03 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.74 | 7.27 |
| Diploma | | 5.74 | 6.78 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 7.93 | 10.20 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 8.85 | 10.14 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 11.16 | 13.96 |
| Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 3.21 | 4.81 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.44 | 4.63 |
| General secondary education | | 3.96 | 5.22 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.00 | 5.35 |
| Diploma | | 4.15 | 5.23 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.78 | 7.69 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 6.61 | 8.44 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 10.07 | 12.52 |
| Managers | Males and Females | Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 5.67 | 7.95 |
| General secondary education | | 6.87 | 8.56 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 6.71 | 8.83 |
| Diploma | | 6.26 | 8.01 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 8.75 | 11.31 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 9.80 | 12.03 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 13.73 | 18.71 |
| Males | Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 5.51 | 8.16 |
| General secondary education | | 7.16 | 9.04 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 7.67 | 9.48 |
| Diploma | | 6.46 | 8.89 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 9.99 | 12.51 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 10.71 | 12.61 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 13.58 | 20.82 |
| Females | Primary education | | | .. |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 6.64 | 7.05 |
| General secondary education | | 5.88 | 7.28 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.63 | 8.13 |
| Diploma | | 6.04 | 7.15 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 7.31 | 9.91 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 8.56 | 11.23 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 14.05 | 15.38 |
| Professionals | Males and Females | Primary education | | | .. |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | .. | 8.13 |
| General secondary education | | 5.92 | 9.09 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.46 | 7.83 |
| Diploma | | 4.92 | 6.61 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 6.79 | 9.43 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 7.69 | 9.80 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 10.64 | 13.02 |
| Males | Primary education | | | .. |
| Basic education (1.-6. class) | | | .. |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | .. | 8.65 |
| General secondary education | | 7.75 | 10.64 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 7.57 | 9.03 |
| Diploma | | 8.18 | 8.37 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 8.70 | 11.71 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 9.23 | 11.51 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 11.22 | 13.56 |
| Females | Primary education | | | .. |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | .. | 0.00 |
| General secondary education | | 4.67 | 6.94 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.49 | 6.72 |
| Diploma | | 4.51 | 6.43 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 6.10 | 8.30 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 7.01 | 9.05 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 9.99 | 12.51 |
| Technicians and associate professionals | Males and Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | .. | 6.68 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 5.57 | 6.84 |
| General secondary education | | 6.10 | 7.38 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.73 | 7.22 |
| Diploma | | 5.79 | 7.14 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 6.66 | 8.14 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 6.93 | 8.02 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 6.95 | 8.58 |
| Males | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | .. | 6.74 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 6.08 | 7.37 |
| General secondary education | | 6.95 | 8.17 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 6.70 | 8.23 |
| Diploma | | 7.50 | 8.14 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 8.31 | 9.42 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 8.31 | 8.90 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | 6.40 | 7.94 |
| Females | Primary education | | | .. |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 4.55 | 5.48 |
| General secondary education | | 5.12 | 6.35 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.11 | 6.50 |
| Diploma | | 5.20 | 6.75 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.88 | 7.39 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 6.05 | 7.39 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | .. | 9.21 |
| Clerical support workers | Males and Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 4.62 | 5.61 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 4.70 | 5.77 |
| General secondary education | | 4.66 | 6.13 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.52 | 5.83 |
| Diploma | | 4.38 | 5.45 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.39 | 6.92 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 5.20 | 6.77 |
| Males | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | .. | 6.00 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 5.14 | 6.26 |
| General secondary education | | 5.33 | 6.95 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.81 | 6.63 |
| Diploma | | 5.43 | 5.77 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 6.46 | 7.56 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 6.49 | 7.49 |
| Females | Primary education | | | .. |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 4.25 | 5.25 |
| General secondary education | | 4.35 | 5.66 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.27 | 5.59 |
| Diploma | | 4.25 | 5.39 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.14 | 6.73 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.89 | 6.57 |
| Service and sales workers | Males and Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 2.95 | 4.33 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.17 | 4.51 |
| General secondary education | | 3.51 | 4.78 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 3.62 | 4.81 |
| Diploma | | 3.45 | 4.51 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 4.59 | 5.90 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.14 | 4.93 |
| Males | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | .. | 4.13 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.66 | 4.91 |
| General secondary education | | 4.21 | 5.38 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.51 | 5.71 |
| Diploma | | 4.29 | 5.31 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.16 | 6.66 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.48 | 5.11 |
| Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 2.94 | 4.40 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.00 | 4.37 |
| General secondary education | | 3.30 | 4.57 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 3.38 | 4.55 |
| Diploma | | 3.27 | 4.38 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 4.36 | 5.58 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.00 | 4.84 |
| Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | Males and Females | Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.99 | 5.39 |
| General secondary education | | 4.66 | 5.63 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.75 | 6.44 |
| Diploma | | 4.83 | 6.21 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 6.06 | 6.43 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.75 | 5.44 |
| Males | Primary education | | | .. |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.91 | 5.39 |
| General secondary education | | 4.82 | 5.94 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.73 | 7.14 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | .. | 6.03 |
| Females | Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 4.08 | 5.41 |
| General secondary education | | 4.47 | 5.12 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 3.79 | 5.31 |
| Diploma | | 4.52 | 5.10 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.89 | 4.73 |
| Craft and related trades workers | Males and Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 5.52 | 6.69 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 5.07 | 6.18 |
| General secondary education | | 5.33 | 6.59 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.27 | 6.71 |
| Diploma | | 5.07 | 6.17 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.53 | 7.06 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 5.15 | 6.07 |
| Males | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 5.65 | 6.76 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 5.33 | 6.46 |
| General secondary education | | 5.66 | 6.88 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.76 | 7.25 |
| Diploma | | 5.63 | 6.76 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 6.07 | 7.52 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 5.43 | 6.33 |
| Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | .. | 5.96 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.85 | 4.85 |
| General secondary education | | 3.86 | 5.05 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 3.70 | 4.92 |
| Diploma | | 3.80 | 4.76 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 3.75 | 5.40 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.25 | 4.98 |
| Doctor's degree or equivalent | | | .. |
| Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | Males and Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 4.48 | 6.35 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 4.83 | 6.33 |
| General secondary education | | 5.00 | 6.23 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.89 | 6.17 |
| Diploma | | 4.80 | 5.77 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.20 | 6.22 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.86 | 5.77 |
| Males | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 4.56 | 6.34 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 5.07 | 6.62 |
| General secondary education | | 5.29 | 6.54 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 5.29 | 6.80 |
| Diploma | | 5.28 | 6.26 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 5.52 | 6.43 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 5.28 | 5.97 |
| Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | .. | 6.40 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.96 | 5.25 |
| General secondary education | | 4.15 | 5.23 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.06 | 4.99 |
| Diploma | | 4.07 | 4.99 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 4.16 | 5.68 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 4.00 | 5.19 |
| Elementary occupations | Males and Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 3.54 | 4.71 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.55 | 4.64 |
| General secondary education | | 3.50 | 4.70 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 3.44 | 4.60 |
| Diploma | | 3.28 | 4.20 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 3.60 | 5.27 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 3.29 | 4.21 |
| Males | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 4.22 | 5.18 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.95 | 5.13 |
| General secondary education | | 4.23 | 5.44 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 4.12 | 5.61 |
| Diploma | | 4.10 | 5.22 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 3.93 | 6.14 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 3.90 | 4.48 |
| Females | Basic education (1.-6. class) | | 2.68 | 3.93 |
| Basic education (7.-9. class) | | 3.09 | 4.09 |
| General secondary education | | 3.00 | 4.06 |
| General secondary education and upper secondary vocational education | | 3.08 | 4.07 |
| Diploma | | 3.01 | 3.84 |
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent | | 3.17 | 4.67 |
| Master's degree or equvalent | | 2.89 | 3.91 |