| Males and females | Unemployment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 5.5 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 |
| Unemployment rate of native population, % | | 4.9 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.1 |
| Unemployment rate of immigrant population, % | | 7.2 | 17.8 | 23.6 | 16.9 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -2.3 | -5.7 | -9.1 | -5.9 | -6.2 | -4.9 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -1.3 | -1.5 |
| Males | Unemployment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 5.8 | 16.7 | 19.3 | 13.1 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.1 |
| Unemployment rate of native population, % | | 5.3 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 3.8 |
| Unemployment rate of immigrant population, % | | 7.1 | 21.4 | 26.3 | 17.8 | 14.9 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 5.1 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -1.8 | -6.3 | -9.2 | -6.1 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -3.0 | -2.7 | -1.5 | -1.3 |
| Females | Unemployment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 5.1 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.8 |
| Unemployment rate of native population, % | | 4.4 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
| Unemployment rate of immigrant population, % | | 7.2 | 14.2 | 21.1 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -2.8 | -5.3 | -9.4 | -5.9 | -7.3 | -5.3 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -3.3 | -2.4 | -1.2 | -1.6 |