Inactive persons, thousands | Total | Reason of inactivity total | | 389.8 | 394.5 | 404.1 | 393.3 | 392.7 | 390.1 | 361.2 | 357.0 | 346.2 | 347.4 | 346.6 | 331.9 | 327.4 | 320.3 | 316.9 | 300.5 | 290.8 | 277.3 | 274.3 | 278.4 |
Studies | | 95.7 | 99.8 | 120.8 | 112.5 | 115.5 | 119.7 | 119.4 | 112.7 | 104.8 | 102.7 | 103.2 | 96.8 | 90.6 | 86.5 | 83.2 | 76.4 | 72.8 | 67.2 | 65.0 | 68.4 |
Illness or disability | | 49.9 | 48.3 | 56.1 | 53.0 | 52.0 | 53.4 | 52.6 | 52.5 | 51.6 | 50.8 | 50.4 | 50.4 | 54.0 | 54.4 | 58.5 | 63.4 | 60.3 | 59.3 | 59.8 | 63.3 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 22.7 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 23.9 | 26.4 | 28.1 | 33.4 | 28.7 | 26.8 | 27.8 | 29.6 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 29.2 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 25.1 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 15.3 | 16.3 | 20.6 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 15.7 |
Retirement age | | 172.7 | 167.7 | 150.4 | 154.3 | 147.4 | 145.6 | 131.5 | 135.0 | 135.1 | 134.4 | 135.7 | 126.8 | 121.9 | 120.0 | 112.7 | 97.8 | 92.6 | 89.9 | 88.4 | 85.2 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 21.1 | 23.9 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 15.0 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
Other reason | | 12.4 | 15.2 | 11.7 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 16.7 |
Estonians | Reason of inactivity total | | 265.0 | 267.6 | 269.7 | 262.6 | 264.6 | 267.1 | 244.9 | 242.4 | 237.4 | 245.7 | 247.6 | 234.6 | 226.3 | 221.4 | 210.3 | 198.0 | 192.1 | 180.3 | 176.9 | 182.5 |
Studies | | 65.3 | 73.4 | 84.4 | 78.1 | 78.7 | 84.8 | 83.1 | 80.8 | 78.2 | 77.7 | 77.9 | 74.3 | 68.8 | 66.2 | 63.0 | 58.9 | 56.2 | 49.4 | 49.2 | 50.4 |
Illness or disability | | 33.3 | 31.6 | 36.5 | 34.7 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 35.3 | 34.8 | 33.9 | 33.0 | 33.1 | 31.8 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 34.9 | 33.0 | 34.0 | 30.3 | 33.9 | 37.7 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 17.4 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 25.3 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 19.0 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 8.5 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 |
Retirement age | | 116.5 | 109.8 | 97.7 | 101.6 | 98.0 | 96.4 | 85.6 | 86.9 | 87.0 | 89.7 | 93.4 | 85.9 | 80.3 | 81.8 | 70.8 | 63.0 | 60.1 | 59.1 | 52.7 | 52.0 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 15.1 | 16.5 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Other reason | | 8.8 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 11.4 |
Russians | Reason of inactivity total | | 98.6 | 98.9 | 106.7 | 107.2 | 107.0 | 103.0 | 97.1 | 95.1 | 92.7 | 85.3 | 82.3 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 84.4 | 89.8 | 83.1 | 80.7 | 80.5 | 82.0 | 81.5 |
Studies | | 25.2 | 22.2 | 32.6 | 30.9 | 32.5 | 32.0 | 32.8 | 28.9 | 24.5 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 16.9 |
Illness or disability | | 13.5 | 11.8 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 19.3 | 25.1 | 21.7 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 21.8 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 4.3 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 5.2 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.8 |
Retirement age | | 42.5 | 44.0 | 39.8 | 40.5 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 35.7 | 38.4 | 39.2 | 35.8 | 32.6 | 32.4 | 33.1 | 31.2 | 34.6 | 26.5 | 24.1 | 24.7 | 29.3 | 26.8 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 5.4 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 2.5 | .. | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.5 | .. |
Other reason | | 2.5 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | .. | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 |
Persons of other ethnic nationality | Reason of inactivity total | | 26.2 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 16.8 | 19.4 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 14.4 |
Studies | | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Illness or disability | | 3.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | .. | .. |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Retirement age | | 13.7 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | .. | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. |
Persons whose domestic language is Estonian | Reason of inactivity total | | 267.1 | 268.0 | 272.7 | 265.0 | 262.8 | 265.7 | 244.6 | 242.2 | 238.2 | 245.2 | 245.0 | 232.5 | 226.6 | 220.1 | 208.5 | 199.4 | 193.3 | 179.1 | 175.7 | 180.8 |
Studies | | 64.3 | 71.6 | 83.8 | 77.0 | 75.9 | 82.5 | 81.9 | 79.1 | 76.9 | 76.5 | 76.1 | 72.8 | 67.2 | 63.1 | 60.8 | 57.9 | 55.4 | 48.1 | 47.7 | 48.4 |
Illness or disability | | 34.6 | 32.9 | 37.5 | 35.3 | 37.1 | 37.0 | 36.2 | 35.0 | 34.2 | 33.5 | 33.0 | 32.0 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 30.4 | 34.3 | 37.9 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 17.2 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 19.5 | 16.3 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 25.2 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 8.1 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 |
Retirement age | | 118.9 | 111.2 | 99.8 | 103.3 | 99.2 | 97.6 | 86.7 | 88.2 | 88.5 | 90.3 | 92.2 | 84.3 | 80.8 | 83.0 | 72.0 | 64.6 | 61.8 | 59.8 | 52.8 | 52.4 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 15.0 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Other reason | | 9.0 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 11.3 |
Persons whose domestic language is Russian | Reason of inactivity total | | 120.5 | 124.8 | 129.8 | 126.6 | 127.0 | 123.5 | 114.3 | 112.4 | 106.7 | 101.0 | 99.6 | 97.4 | 99.6 | 97.8 | 105.4 | 98.9 | 93.9 | 95.6 | 95.8 | 93.6 |
Studies | | 30.5 | 28.1 | 36.7 | 34.9 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 37.1 | 33.1 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 16.5 | 19.0 |
Illness or disability | | 14.9 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 23.0 | 29.2 | 25.1 | 28.1 | 24.9 | 24.3 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 5.4 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 5.9 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 6.7 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.4 |
Retirement age | | 53.6 | 55.5 | 49.8 | 50.5 | 47.6 | 47.9 | 43.9 | 45.5 | 46.0 | 43.5 | 42.9 | 41.7 | 40.6 | 36.5 | 40.1 | 32.3 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 34.9 | 31.7 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 6.1 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 3.4 | .. | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.8 | .. |
Other reason | | 3.3 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
Persons with other domestic language | Reason of inactivity total | | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 4.0 |
Studies | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 |
Illness or disability | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 |
Retirement age | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | .. | 1.1 |
Born in Estonia | Reason of inactivity total | | 302.9 | 307.4 | 323.4 | 313.1 | 319.4 | 320.5 | 294.0 | 291.3 | 284.2 | 289.2 | 288.7 | 272.3 | 269.5 | 269.4 | 263.2 | 247.4 | 241.8 | 228.2 | 225.3 | 232.9 |
Studies | | 91.0 | 95.8 | 116.9 | 109.3 | 111.5 | 117.1 | 117.1 | 111.0 | 103.0 | 101.0 | 100.7 | 94.7 | 89.8 | 85.5 | 81.5 | 75.1 | 71.2 | 65.8 | 63.7 | 66.7 |
Illness or disability | | 37.7 | 35.9 | 43.4 | 40.1 | 42.8 | 44.1 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 41.3 | 41.2 | 38.7 | 41.5 | 43.7 | 47.6 | 48.1 | 46.9 | 42.3 | 46.1 | 50.8 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 20.6 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 21.8 | 24.6 | 27.1 | 32.2 | 27.5 | 25.1 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 28.1 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 23.7 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 12.3 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 12.2 | 12.5 |
Retirement age | | 113.9 | 108.8 | 98.3 | 101.1 | 97.4 | 95.0 | 85.2 | 89.1 | 89.5 | 90.9 | 94.8 | 87.4 | 83.8 | 86.6 | 78.2 | 69.2 | 66.9 | 66.8 | 62.0 | 60.9 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 17.0 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 13.3 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
Other reason | | 10.4 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 14.9 |
Born in Russia | Reason of inactivity total | | 69.1 | 65.7 | 60.7 | 62.2 | 57.8 | 53.9 | 50.7 | 51.2 | 48.6 | 44.6 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 40.7 | 35.1 | 36.8 | 35.8 | 32.0 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 31.7 |
Studies | | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.4 | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Illness or disability | | 9.9 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 10.7 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 1.7 | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
Retirement age | | 49.0 | 46.9 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 36.4 | 34.1 | 29.8 | 28.4 | 27.3 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 19.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 17.8 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. |
Other reason | | .. | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Born in other country | Reason of inactivity total | | 17.8 | 21.4 | 20.0 | 17.9 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 15.8 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 13.8 |
Studies | | 1.6 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | 0.9 | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Illness or disability | | 2.4 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 2.6 | .. | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 3.4 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Retirement age | | 9.8 | 12.0 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.4 |
Estonian citizens | Reason of inactivity total | | 313.6 | 315.7 | 327.2 | 317.3 | 312.6 | 317.3 | 298.8 | 295.1 | 287.1 | 290.0 | 295.3 | 281.0 | 275.0 | 270.9 | 265.5 | 248.7 | 241.3 | 231.1 | 227.0 | 232.0 |
Studies | | 80.4 | 86.7 | 104.8 | 96.6 | 96.0 | 104.6 | 106.8 | 102.2 | 95.9 | 93.8 | 96.0 | 91.2 | 86.0 | 81.2 | 78.0 | 72.4 | 69.3 | 63.4 | 61.5 | 64.6 |
Illness or disability | | 39.7 | 38.3 | 44.0 | 43.2 | 43.1 | 43.8 | 40.9 | 41.9 | 41.0 | 39.6 | 41.6 | 40.7 | 42.0 | 43.2 | 45.0 | 44.9 | 44.7 | 42.5 | 44.6 | 49.0 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 25.4 | 30.7 | 26.9 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 26.2 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 25.7 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 22.4 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 11.5 | 12.0 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 10.6 | 12.7 | 12.2 |
Retirement age | | 134.0 | 128.3 | 116.4 | 118.3 | 112.4 | 110.6 | 101.8 | 103.3 | 102.2 | 103.3 | 106.9 | 98.1 | 94.2 | 95.4 | 89.5 | 76.4 | 73.0 | 72.6 | 68.1 | 67.0 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 17.5 | 18.9 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
Other reason | | 10.6 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 13.6 |
Russian citizens | Reason of inactivity total | | 31.9 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 32.5 | 32.7 | 29.9 | 26.7 | 28.4 | 27.9 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 26.3 | 28.9 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 23.7 |
Studies | | 1.7 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Illness or disability | | 4.6 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | 1.3 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
Retirement age | | 21.3 | 22.2 | 19.8 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 9.1 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 1.6 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.3 |
Persons with undetermined citizenship | Reason of inactivity total | | 39.8 | 40.2 | 37.6 | 40.5 | 44.2 | 39.9 | 32.0 | 29.6 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 22.5 | 20.9 | 19.8 | 18.4 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
Studies | | 12.3 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 14.4 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Illness or disability | | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | 2.7 | .. | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | 1.5 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 |
Retirement age | | 15.8 | 15.9 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 15.5 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 7.7 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 1.5 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Persons with other citizenship | Reason of inactivity total | | 4.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
Studies | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. |
Illness or disability | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. |
Retirement age | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Knowing Estonian as a domestic language | Reason of inactivity total | | 277.0 | 275.9 | 279.0 | 269.8 | 266.5 | 273.4 | 252.7 | 248.7 | 238.2 | 245.2 | 245.0 | 232.5 | 226.6 | 220.1 | 208.5 | 199.4 | 193.3 | 179.1 | 175.7 | 180.8 |
Studies | | 67.2 | 73.0 | 85.3 | 78.8 | 77.6 | 84.9 | 84.4 | 80.7 | 76.9 | 76.5 | 76.1 | 72.8 | 67.2 | 63.1 | 60.8 | 57.9 | 55.4 | 48.1 | 47.7 | 48.4 |
Illness or disability | | 35.4 | 34.0 | 38.8 | 36.3 | 37.6 | 37.9 | 37.4 | 36.9 | 34.2 | 33.5 | 33.0 | 32.0 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 30.4 | 34.3 | 37.9 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | 18.0 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 16.9 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 25.2 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 9.0 | 9.2 | 11.6 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 |
Retirement age | | 122.7 | 114.9 | 102.5 | 104.5 | 99.8 | 99.3 | 89.3 | 90.2 | 88.5 | 90.3 | 92.2 | 84.3 | 80.8 | 83.0 | 72.0 | 64.6 | 61.8 | 59.8 | 52.8 | 52.4 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 15.5 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Other reason | | 9.4 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 11.3 |
Persons who can speak and write in Estonian | Reason of inactivity total | | 19.9 | 20.0 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 31.9 | 30.7 | 32.8 | 30.8 | 28.7 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 29.3 |
Studies | | 11.0 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 11.7 |
Illness or disability | | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.7 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 3.5 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 |
Retirement age | | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.4 |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.5 | .. | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Persons who can speak on the level of everyday communication in Estonian | Reason of inactivity total | | 18.1 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 19.2 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 20.4 | 19.2 | 17.1 | 15.1 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 19.1 |
Studies | | 5.9 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
Illness or disability | | .. | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.0 | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.3 | .. | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
Retirement age | | 6.1 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. |
Persons who can understand on the level of everyday communication in Estonian | Reason of inactivity total | | 18.9 | 21.9 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 17.9 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 17.2 |
Studies | | 6.0 | 4.5 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Illness or disability | | 2.4 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 4.6 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Retirement age | | 7.0 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 6.6 |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. |
Not knowing Estonian | Reason of inactivity total | | 55.8 | 55.0 | 54.2 | 56.6 | 52.4 | 46.4 | 40.2 | 40.8 | 39.3 | 36.5 | 34.6 | 33.5 | 36.2 | 37.8 | 41.8 | 43.4 | 37.3 | 35.8 | 33.0 | 32.0 |
Studies | | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Illness or disability | | 9.1 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 11.8 | 16.3 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 11.5 | 12.1 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.5 | .. | .. | 2.1 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 3.2 | .. | .. | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 | .. | 1.4 | 2.3 |
Retirement age | | 33.0 | 30.0 | 27.8 | 31.1 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 22.3 | 19.3 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 12.7 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | 2.9 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.0 | .. | .. |
Other reason | | .. | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Native population | Reason of inactivity total | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 268.6 | 271.0 | 276.2 | 258.9 | 253.9 | 248.7 | 239.6 | 227.2 | 219.3 | 208.7 | 206.2 | 213.1 |
Studies | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.5 | 91.7 | 95.4 | 90.9 | 85.0 | 80.5 | 77.3 | 72.3 | 69.0 | 63.5 | 62.4 | 65.1 |
Illness or disability | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.0 | 36.7 | 37.7 | 34.1 | 37.1 | 39.0 | 40.3 | 39.3 | 37.9 | 35.2 | 38.3 | 43.6 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.4 | 29.1 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 22.5 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 11.4 | 11.1 |
Retirement age | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 89.9 | 92.1 | 94.8 | 86.2 | 81.7 | 82.5 | 72.7 | 66.5 | 61.7 | 61.7 | 56.1 | 54.6 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 12.9 |
Immigrant population | Reason of inactivity total | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.6 | 76.4 | 70.3 | 73.0 | 73.5 | 71.7 | 77.4 | 73.4 | 71.5 | 68.7 | 68.1 | 65.3 |
Studies | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 3.3 |
Illness or disability | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.6 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 15.4 | 18.2 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 24.1 | 21.4 | 19.8 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.6 |
Retirement age | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 45.2 | 42.2 | 40.9 | 40.6 | 40.3 | 37.5 | 40.0 | 31.2 | 30.9 | 28.3 | 32.4 | 30.6 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | .. |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 1.8 | .. | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 |
..first generation of immigrant population | Reason of inactivity total | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.8 | 51.7 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 52.8 | 47.4 | 51.1 | 47.8 | 45.0 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 40.7 |
Studies | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | 1.0 |
Illness or disability | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 15.5 | 12.1 | 11.5 |
Pregnancy, maternity or parental leave | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. |
Taking care of children or other members of family | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | 1.8 | .. | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Retirement age | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42.6 | 38.5 | 36.8 | 36.3 | 35.1 | 31.7 | 33.4 | 25.9 | 23.6 | 21.1 | 23.9 | 22.2 |
Discouraged (lost hope to find work) | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.0 | .. | .. |
Other reason | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | .. | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
..second generation of immigrant population | Reason of inactivity total | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.8 | 24.7 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 24.3 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 24.7 |
Studies | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
Illness or disability | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 8.3 |