Employees, thousands | Males and females | Total | | 534.2 | 541.6 | 543.7 | 550.0 | 543.9 | 566.9 | 598.7 | 597.4 | 604.5 | 544.4 | 519.9 | 550.6 | 560.5 | 564.6 | 567.9 | 581.0 | 583.6 | 591.4 | 594.0 | 598.3 |
Managers | | 51.9 | 50.4 | 50.5 | 47.8 | 51.8 | 57.4 | 59.3 | 60.2 | 56.2 | 51.0 | 50.5 | 42.7 | 38.1 | 40.8 | 47.3 | 51.6 | 52.6 | 52.1 | 52.5 | 46.4 |
Professionals | | 75.6 | 74.3 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 76.4 | 86.5 | 94.7 | 91.0 | 84.2 | 90.8 | 107.6 | 109.6 | 111.7 | 110.2 | 106.3 | 119.0 | 123.5 | 122.5 | 126.9 | 130.4 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 77.0 | 76.9 | 75.1 | 76.8 | 78.6 | 78.1 | 80.0 | 82.5 | 85.0 | 79.9 | 57.0 | 72.3 | 78.3 | 74.9 | 78.7 | 72.5 | 71.8 | 82.9 | 84.9 | 90.8 |
Clerical support workers | | 27.4 | 26.8 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 25.1 | 27.6 | 32.1 | 29.7 | 31.0 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 31.6 | 36.2 | 35.3 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 38.7 | 37.2 | 34.4 | 35.6 |
Service and sales workers | | 62.3 | 67.0 | 68.9 | 77.4 | 69.5 | 73.6 | 78.0 | 76.1 | 84.3 | 76.0 | 72.6 | 73.5 | 75.3 | 74.4 | 80.5 | 80.2 | 76.8 | 73.8 | 80.5 | 81.4 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 9.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 2.7 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 87.9 | 84.7 | 82.2 | 84.1 | 83.6 | 85.5 | 91.3 | 98.8 | 105.2 | 81.7 | 74.4 | 85.3 | 85.2 | 81.8 | 83.8 | 87.0 | 79.1 | 80.7 | 78.9 | 74.8 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 78.0 | 82.7 | 81.8 | 81.3 | 79.5 | 81.6 | 90.8 | 86.6 | 88.4 | 76.8 | 69.4 | 74.5 | 76.4 | 81.7 | 73.4 | 72.0 | 77.7 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 77.5 |
Elementary occupations | | 63.5 | 69.7 | 66.7 | 65.8 | 71.2 | 67.5 | 62.9 | 64.3 | 60.9 | 52.3 | 51.2 | 53.4 | 50.7 | 57.7 | 52.2 | 51.3 | 55.2 | 60.4 | 54.3 | 55.1 |
Armed forces occupations | | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
Males | Total | | 263.1 | 267.0 | 266.5 | 268.9 | 261.2 | 270.8 | 292.0 | 292.4 | 298.6 | 257.6 | 245.0 | 265.7 | 270.6 | 275.9 | 280.4 | 288.7 | 289.2 | 291.3 | 293.3 | 295.7 |
Managers | | 29.5 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 28.3 | 30.7 | 33.7 | 38.1 | 38.5 | 33.0 | 29.7 | 29.4 | 24.8 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 28.2 | 32.4 | 29.8 | 26.5 | 28.2 | 25.0 |
Professionals | | 21.0 | 20.6 | 24.4 | 26.4 | 25.0 | 27.2 | 29.0 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 32.3 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 35.7 | 33.7 | 39.5 | 42.4 | 42.6 | 44.0 | 45.0 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 28.5 | 26.3 | 24.4 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 23.1 | 28.8 | 29.7 | 29.0 | 24.6 | 19.4 | 29.8 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 33.7 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 42.0 |
Clerical support workers | | 7.7 | 8.3 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 5.7 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 11.9 |
Service and sales workers | | 16.4 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 21.7 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 21.5 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 16.9 | 20.9 | 21.9 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 4.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 71.9 | 74.0 | 70.8 | 72.7 | 70.4 | 71.6 | 79.6 | 86.8 | 93.6 | 72.7 | 64.5 | 75.4 | 76.0 | 72.3 | 73.0 | 76.7 | 70.2 | 71.9 | 70.7 | 66.7 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 56.8 | 58.0 | 57.5 | 55.1 | 55.5 | 57.3 | 60.5 | 59.0 | 57.8 | 54.0 | 48.3 | 50.5 | 53.9 | 59.1 | 54.2 | 53.0 | 56.6 | 53.1 | 54.1 | 57.3 |
Elementary occupations | | 25.4 | 29.4 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 23.8 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 21.9 | 18.4 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 20.0 | 22.5 | 26.1 | 21.5 | 20.9 |
Females | Total | | 271.1 | 274.5 | 277.1 | 281.1 | 282.7 | 296.1 | 306.7 | 305.0 | 305.8 | 286.8 | 274.9 | 284.9 | 289.8 | 288.6 | 287.5 | 292.3 | 294.4 | 300.1 | 300.6 | 302.7 |
Managers | | 22.4 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 23.6 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 23.2 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 18.0 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 22.8 | 25.6 | 24.3 | 21.4 |
Professionals | | 54.7 | 53.6 | 55.5 | 53.7 | 51.4 | 59.3 | 65.7 | 64.1 | 57.4 | 63.5 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 77.0 | 74.6 | 72.6 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 79.9 | 83.0 | 85.4 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 48.5 | 50.5 | 50.7 | 53.4 | 53.2 | 55.0 | 51.1 | 52.8 | 56.0 | 55.3 | 37.5 | 42.5 | 45.1 | 41.6 | 45.0 | 40.8 | 40.1 | 46.0 | 46.7 | 48.8 |
Clerical support workers | | 19.7 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 17.3 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 23.2 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 27.7 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 24.8 | 23.3 | 23.7 |
Service and sales workers | | 45.9 | 52.2 | 52.8 | 55.8 | 52.5 | 56.7 | 62.4 | 62.7 | 65.0 | 57.5 | 53.7 | 57.0 | 58.2 | 56.5 | 59.0 | 61.7 | 58.1 | 56.9 | 59.6 | 59.5 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 16.0 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 21.2 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 26.2 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 30.3 | 27.6 | 30.6 | 22.8 | 21.0 | 24.0 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 20.3 |
Elementary occupations | | 38.1 | 40.3 | 40.4 | 39.6 | 44.3 | 41.2 | 37.6 | 39.2 | 37.1 | 33.5 | 32.3 | 31.6 | 32.4 | 37.0 | 31.0 | 31.3 | 32.7 | 34.2 | 32.8 | 34.3 |
Proportion of the employees (occupations total=100), % | Males and females | Total | | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Managers | | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
Professionals | | 14.2 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 16.7 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.8 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 15.2 |
Clerical support workers | | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
Service and sales workers | | 11.7 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 16.5 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.5 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 14.6 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 13.0 |
Elementary occupations | | 11.9 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
Armed forces occupations | | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Males | Total | | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Managers | | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 8.5 |
Professionals | | 8.0 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.2 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 10.8 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 14.2 |
Clerical support workers | | 2.9 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
Service and sales workers | | 6.2 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 7.4 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 27.3 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 27.3 | 29.7 | 31.4 | 28.2 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 22.5 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.6 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 21.4 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 19.4 |
Elementary occupations | | 9.6 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 |
Females | Total | | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Managers | | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.1 |
Professionals | | 20.2 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 20.0 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 18.8 | 22.2 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.2 |
Technicians and associate professionals | | 17.9 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 16.1 |
Clerical support workers | | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.8 |
Service and sales workers | | 16.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 19.8 | 19.6 |
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Craft and related trades workers | | 5.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | | 7.8 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
Elementary occupations | | 14.1 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 11.3 |