Number of persons, thousands | Total | Labour force | Level of education total | | 685.3 | 677.8 | 664.5 | 672.5 | 669.8 | 669.3 | 692.7 | 689.2 | 693.9 | 687.0 | 681.9 | 688.0 | 683.4 | 680.0 | 674.4 | 683.1 | 691.4 | 698.8 | 702.4 | 702.6 |
Below upper secondary education | | 129.0 | 120.1 | 112.2 | 118.2 | 123.3 | 106.0 | 106.8 | 100.6 | 98.3 | 94.2 | 84.3 | 86.8 | 80.7 | 76.8 | 74.6 | 70.2 | 72.2 | 75.6 | 75.2 | 65.9 |
Upper secondary education | | 353.4 | 351.5 | 345.5 | 348.6 | 334.9 | 332.8 | 348.9 | 355.6 | 359.9 | 346.0 | 355.3 | 351.0 | 345.1 | 346.1 | 340.3 | 346.0 | 350.4 | 347.4 | 342.5 | 344.6 |
Tertiary education | | 203.0 | 206.2 | 206.7 | 205.7 | 211.6 | 230.5 | 237.0 | 233.0 | 235.7 | 246.7 | 242.3 | 250.2 | 257.6 | 257.2 | 259.5 | 266.9 | 268.7 | 275.9 | 284.7 | 292.0 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 585.3 | 589.6 | 589.9 | 602.9 | 601.9 | 615.6 | 651.7 | 657.6 | 656.0 | 593.9 | 568.0 | 603.2 | 614.9 | 621.3 | 624.8 | 640.9 | 644.6 | 658.6 | 664.7 | 671.3 |
Below upper secondary education | | 98.6 | 95.3 | 90.1 | 99.0 | 102.9 | 92.0 | 95.2 | 91.1 | 88.1 | 70.2 | 61.0 | 65.5 | 63.2 | 66.0 | 65.0 | 61.6 | 63.0 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 59.4 |
Upper secondary education | | 299.2 | 302.7 | 306.2 | 311.9 | 299.1 | 302.6 | 327.2 | 339.0 | 339.1 | 292.3 | 287.3 | 307.5 | 309.6 | 312.9 | 312.7 | 322.6 | 323.3 | 324.2 | 322.7 | 328.2 |
Tertiary education | | 187.5 | 191.6 | 193.7 | 192.1 | 200.0 | 221.0 | 229.3 | 227.5 | 228.8 | 231.4 | 219.6 | 230.1 | 242.0 | 242.4 | 247.2 | 256.6 | 258.4 | 267.0 | 274.6 | 283.7 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 100.0 | 88.2 | 74.6 | 69.5 | 67.9 | 53.8 | 41.0 | 31.6 | 37.8 | 93.1 | 113.9 | 84.8 | 68.5 | 58.7 | 49.6 | 42.3 | 46.7 | 40.3 | 37.7 | 31.3 |
Below upper secondary education | | 30.5 | 24.7 | 22.2 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 21.3 | 17.4 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 6.5 |
Upper secondary education | | 54.1 | 48.8 | 39.3 | 36.7 | 35.8 | 30.2 | 21.6 | 16.6 | 20.8 | 53.7 | 68.0 | 43.5 | 35.4 | 33.2 | 27.6 | 23.4 | 27.2 | 23.2 | 19.8 | 16.4 |
Tertiary education | | 15.5 | 14.7 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 15.3 | 22.7 | 20.1 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 12.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 8.3 |
Estonians | Labour force | Level of education total | | 447.2 | 444.1 | 440.9 | 448.0 | 445.3 | 443.0 | 463.8 | 463.2 | 466.2 | 455.6 | 451.6 | 460.5 | 461.8 | 461.5 | 466.8 | 473.6 | 481.3 | 481.7 | 483.2 | 477.5 |
Below upper secondary education | | 93.1 | 88.4 | 80.4 | 83.5 | 86.8 | 73.9 | 79.2 | 73.9 | 72.7 | 68.9 | 63.7 | 64.0 | 61.1 | 56.5 | 56.7 | 54.8 | 53.0 | 55.3 | 55.5 | 48.4 |
Upper secondary education | | 228.7 | 222.5 | 227.3 | 229.8 | 223.8 | 223.8 | 225.1 | 230.8 | 233.6 | 219.0 | 225.9 | 227.2 | 222.2 | 223.9 | 229.8 | 231.7 | 237.1 | 229.5 | 227.7 | 227.4 |
Tertiary education | | 125.4 | 133.1 | 133.2 | 134.7 | 134.7 | 145.3 | 159.6 | 158.5 | 159.8 | 167.7 | 162.0 | 169.3 | 178.5 | 181.1 | 180.4 | 187.1 | 191.2 | 196.9 | 199.9 | 201.7 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 394.2 | 397.4 | 403.2 | 413.7 | 415.3 | 418.9 | 445.4 | 446.8 | 447.0 | 406.6 | 391.6 | 416.5 | 426.6 | 430.0 | 438.7 | 448.1 | 455.0 | 460.5 | 461.0 | 459.6 |
Below upper secondary education | | 72.6 | 71.2 | 67.7 | 72.1 | 74.9 | 66.0 | 72.8 | 67.9 | 67.0 | 54.4 | 48.4 | 51.2 | 49.2 | 49.2 | 49.6 | 49.0 | 47.0 | 50.6 | 50.5 | 44.6 |
Upper secondary education | | 201.2 | 198.5 | 207.7 | 213.0 | 208.7 | 211.3 | 215.8 | 223.1 | 224.2 | 192.3 | 191.2 | 205.8 | 205.5 | 207.3 | 215.2 | 218.4 | 222.5 | 217.1 | 216.8 | 218.0 |
Tertiary education | | 120.4 | 127.7 | 127.7 | 128.5 | 131.7 | 141.6 | 156.7 | 155.8 | 155.8 | 159.9 | 151.9 | 159.5 | 171.9 | 173.4 | 173.9 | 180.7 | 185.5 | 192.9 | 193.7 | 196.9 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 53.0 | 46.6 | 37.8 | 34.3 | 30.0 | 24.1 | 18.4 | 16.4 | 19.1 | 49.0 | 60.0 | 44.0 | 35.2 | 31.5 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 26.3 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 17.9 |
Below upper secondary education | | 20.4 | 17.3 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 3.8 |
Upper secondary education | | 27.6 | 24.0 | 19.6 | 16.7 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 26.7 | 34.7 | 21.5 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 9.4 |
Tertiary education | | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 4.8 |
Russians | Labour force | Level of education total | | 189.3 | 184.2 | 176.5 | 185.3 | 188.5 | 192.1 | 193.0 | 188.8 | 186.9 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 194.2 | 188.6 | 184.2 | 172.8 | 173.3 | 177.2 | 182.6 | 183.7 | 188.0 |
Below upper secondary education | | 28.0 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 28.6 | 30.3 | 26.5 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 15.3 |
Upper secondary education | | 100.2 | 105.3 | 94.8 | 98.1 | 93.7 | 93.6 | 107.0 | 105.0 | 103.0 | 108.3 | 109.8 | 106.4 | 106.2 | 105.1 | 94.1 | 96.0 | 96.5 | 100.9 | 97.7 | 99.2 |
Tertiary education | | 61.0 | 56.6 | 58.8 | 58.6 | 64.5 | 72.1 | 64.0 | 61.8 | 62.6 | 67.0 | 69.1 | 68.6 | 64.6 | 61.5 | 64.3 | 65.1 | 64.8 | 64.4 | 69.1 | 73.6 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 150.5 | 151.8 | 145.5 | 155.2 | 156.4 | 166.4 | 173.0 | 175.1 | 170.4 | 157.4 | 149.0 | 158.0 | 160.5 | 160.9 | 154.0 | 158.6 | 159.5 | 166.3 | 170.3 | 176.8 |
Below upper secondary education | | 20.1 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 21.5 | 22.7 | 21.3 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 12.7 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 9.6 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 13.0 |
Upper secondary education | | 78.3 | 85.6 | 77.8 | 80.9 | 76.6 | 78.2 | 95.9 | 96.9 | 93.1 | 84.0 | 80.9 | 86.8 | 90.0 | 90.8 | 82.6 | 87.3 | 85.4 | 91.4 | 89.9 | 93.0 |
Tertiary education | | 52.1 | 49.5 | 52.7 | 52.8 | 57.2 | 66.9 | 59.8 | 59.4 | 60.1 | 60.8 | 58.5 | 59.7 | 58.0 | 55.8 | 59.3 | 61.7 | 61.0 | 60.6 | 65.9 | 70.9 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 38.8 | 32.4 | 31.0 | 30.1 | 32.1 | 25.7 | 19.9 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 38.4 | 46.8 | 36.2 | 28.1 | 23.3 | 18.7 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 13.4 | 11.2 |
Below upper secondary education | | 8.0 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Upper secondary education | | 22.0 | 19.8 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 11.1 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 24.4 | 28.9 | 19.6 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 |
Tertiary education | | 8.8 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 6.2 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
Persons of other ethnic nationality | Labour force | Level of education total | | 48.8 | 49.6 | 47.0 | 39.2 | 36.1 | 34.2 | 35.9 | 37.3 | 40.8 | 35.5 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 33.0 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 36.3 | 32.9 | 34.5 | 35.6 | 37.0 |
Below upper secondary education | | 7.9 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 |
Upper secondary education | | 24.4 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 20.7 | 17.5 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 19.8 | 23.4 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 18.1 |
Tertiary education | | 16.6 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 16.7 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 40.6 | 40.3 | 41.2 | 34.1 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 33.3 | 35.8 | 38.6 | 29.9 | 27.3 | 28.7 | 27.9 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 34.3 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 33.4 | 34.9 |
Below upper secondary education | | 5.9 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
Upper secondary education | | 19.8 | 18.6 | 20.7 | 17.9 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 15.5 | 19.0 | 21.9 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 17.2 |
Tertiary education | | 15.0 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 15.9 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 8.2 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Below upper secondary education | | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Upper secondary education | | 4.6 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 2.4 | .. | .. | 1.5 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | .. | .. |
Tertiary education | | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Persons whose domestic language is Estonian | Labour force | Level of education total | | 447.0 | 441.0 | 439.4 | 445.8 | 443.5 | 438.4 | 460.3 | 459.1 | 463.7 | 454.6 | 452.1 | 457.8 | 456.6 | 454.8 | 463.3 | 470.4 | 479.3 | 477.1 | 477.2 | 471.3 |
Below upper secondary education | | 93.3 | 88.4 | 80.9 | 84.4 | 87.5 | 72.9 | 78.6 | 73.8 | 72.7 | 68.8 | 63.4 | 63.9 | 61.6 | 56.6 | 56.3 | 53.4 | 52.6 | 55.2 | 55.2 | 48.2 |
Upper secondary education | | 227.6 | 221.2 | 225.9 | 227.3 | 221.1 | 221.1 | 222.6 | 226.8 | 231.6 | 218.7 | 226.0 | 224.8 | 219.0 | 221.0 | 228.2 | 230.4 | 235.3 | 226.4 | 224.0 | 224.4 |
Tertiary education | | 126.1 | 131.4 | 132.6 | 134.1 | 135.0 | 144.4 | 159.1 | 158.5 | 159.3 | 167.1 | 162.7 | 169.1 | 176.0 | 177.1 | 178.8 | 186.5 | 191.4 | 195.5 | 197.9 | 198.6 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 394.5 | 394.8 | 402.6 | 412.5 | 414.6 | 415.4 | 442.1 | 443.4 | 444.2 | 406.1 | 393.4 | 414.5 | 421.9 | 424.0 | 435.5 | 446.5 | 453.4 | 455.9 | 455.6 | 453.6 |
Below upper secondary education | | 72.9 | 71.1 | 68.3 | 73.3 | 76.0 | 65.9 | 72.5 | 67.8 | 66.6 | 54.2 | 48.2 | 50.9 | 49.8 | 49.5 | 49.4 | 47.9 | 46.6 | 50.3 | 50.3 | 44.5 |
Upper secondary education | | 200.9 | 197.5 | 206.9 | 211.0 | 206.4 | 208.6 | 213.4 | 219.7 | 222.2 | 192.4 | 192.3 | 204.1 | 202.8 | 204.9 | 213.8 | 217.9 | 221.3 | 214.0 | 213.3 | 215.1 |
Tertiary education | | 120.6 | 126.1 | 127.4 | 128.2 | 132.3 | 140.9 | 156.2 | 155.9 | 155.3 | 159.5 | 152.9 | 159.6 | 169.3 | 169.6 | 172.4 | 180.6 | 185.6 | 191.6 | 192.0 | 193.9 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 52.5 | 46.3 | 36.8 | 33.3 | 28.9 | 23.0 | 18.2 | 15.7 | 19.5 | 48.4 | 58.8 | 43.3 | 34.7 | 30.8 | 27.7 | 23.9 | 25.8 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 17.7 |
Below upper secondary education | | 20.4 | 17.3 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 3.7 |
Upper secondary education | | 26.7 | 23.7 | 19.0 | 16.2 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 26.2 | 33.8 | 20.8 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 9.3 |
Tertiary education | | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 4.7 |
Persons whose domestic language is Russian | Labour force | Level of education total | | 234.6 | 233.0 | 222.6 | 224.0 | 224.6 | 228.4 | 228.9 | 226.9 | 227.4 | 229.7 | 226.7 | 226.9 | 223.7 | 220.1 | 204.8 | 208.1 | 205.8 | 214.2 | 218.3 | 221.4 |
Below upper secondary education | | 35.2 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 33.6 | 35.5 | 32.9 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 20.8 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 17.0 |
Upper secondary education | | 123.5 | 127.7 | 118.5 | 120.9 | 113.0 | 110.6 | 124.8 | 126.5 | 126.6 | 125.9 | 127.7 | 125.3 | 125.1 | 123.4 | 109.7 | 114.0 | 113.3 | 118.1 | 115.6 | 116.4 |
Tertiary education | | 76.0 | 74.4 | 73.2 | 69.5 | 76.1 | 84.9 | 76.2 | 73.8 | 75.3 | 78.4 | 78.2 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 73.4 | 76.3 | 83.3 | 88.0 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 188.3 | 193.0 | 185.4 | 188.8 | 186.0 | 197.8 | 206.3 | 211.1 | 209.3 | 185.1 | 172.2 | 186.8 | 190.4 | 192.5 | 183.2 | 190.2 | 185.5 | 195.5 | 202.6 | 208.7 |
Below upper secondary education | | 25.3 | 24.0 | 21.5 | 25.7 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 21.4 | 15.9 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 14.6 |
Upper secondary education | | 97.1 | 103.7 | 98.2 | 100.5 | 91.9 | 93.1 | 112.5 | 117.1 | 115.3 | 98.5 | 94.0 | 103.1 | 105.9 | 106.4 | 96.7 | 103.2 | 100.3 | 107.5 | 106.5 | 109.2 |
Tertiary education | | 66.0 | 65.3 | 65.8 | 62.7 | 67.4 | 78.9 | 71.5 | 70.9 | 72.5 | 70.7 | 65.4 | 69.2 | 71.1 | 70.2 | 71.8 | 73.5 | 69.2 | 71.6 | 79.3 | 84.9 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 46.3 | 40.0 | 37.2 | 35.2 | 38.6 | 30.6 | 22.6 | 15.8 | 18.2 | 44.6 | 54.6 | 40.1 | 33.3 | 27.6 | 21.6 | 17.9 | 20.3 | 18.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 |
Below upper secondary education | | 9.9 | 6.9 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Upper secondary education | | 26.4 | 24.0 | 20.3 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 17.5 | 12.3 | 9.4 | 11.3 | 27.4 | 33.7 | 22.2 | 19.2 | 16.9 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
Tertiary education | | 10.0 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 7.7 | 12.8 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.2 |
Persons with other domestic language | Labour force | Level of education total | | 3.7 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 9.9 |
Upper secondary education | | 2.3 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | .. | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.9 |
Tertiary education | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | .. | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 5.4 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 9.0 |
Upper secondary education | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 |
Tertiary education | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.9 |
Born in Estonia | Labour force | Level of education total | | 550.9 | 548.0 | 543.8 | 559.3 | 560.5 | 564.0 | 582.5 | 582.9 | 593.3 | 590.2 | 589.4 | 595.2 | 595.1 | 595.3 | 596.6 | 605.0 | 612.3 | 623.7 | 627.2 | 618.5 |
Below upper secondary education | | 109.8 | 103.0 | 96.8 | 104.9 | 107.5 | 91.3 | 95.5 | 89.8 | 89.7 | 85.6 | 76.9 | 78.7 | 74.9 | 70.3 | 69.6 | 66.3 | 67.5 | 70.2 | 70.9 | 60.9 |
Upper secondary education | | 290.7 | 288.4 | 286.5 | 292.5 | 286.1 | 286.0 | 292.3 | 299.7 | 307.1 | 297.6 | 308.0 | 303.5 | 301.2 | 304.4 | 302.0 | 306.3 | 311.8 | 310.1 | 307.4 | 307.0 |
Tertiary education | | 150.4 | 156.7 | 160.5 | 161.9 | 166.9 | 186.7 | 194.7 | 193.4 | 196.4 | 206.9 | 204.5 | 213.0 | 218.9 | 220.6 | 225.0 | 232.5 | 233.1 | 243.4 | 248.8 | 250.6 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 472.0 | 480.0 | 486.9 | 507.0 | 507.3 | 520.6 | 549.8 | 557.0 | 561.2 | 510.9 | 495.5 | 525.6 | 537.8 | 545.8 | 553.9 | 568.5 | 572.7 | 588.1 | 595.3 | 592.0 |
Below upper secondary education | | 82.8 | 81.8 | 78.3 | 88.4 | 89.0 | 78.6 | 84.4 | 80.9 | 80.3 | 63.7 | 54.7 | 59.4 | 58.4 | 60.6 | 60.5 | 58.1 | 58.6 | 62.3 | 63.5 | 54.9 |
Upper secondary education | | 247.4 | 249.6 | 255.7 | 264.3 | 257.7 | 262.0 | 275.7 | 286.8 | 290.0 | 252.0 | 252.2 | 267.6 | 271.3 | 276.0 | 278.1 | 286.2 | 288.4 | 289.5 | 290.9 | 293.2 |
Tertiary education | | 141.7 | 148.6 | 152.9 | 154.3 | 160.6 | 180.0 | 189.7 | 189.3 | 190.9 | 195.3 | 188.6 | 198.6 | 208.1 | 209.2 | 215.3 | 224.2 | 225.7 | 236.3 | 241.0 | 244.0 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 78.9 | 68.0 | 56.9 | 52.3 | 53.3 | 43.4 | 32.6 | 25.8 | 32.1 | 79.3 | 93.9 | 69.6 | 57.3 | 49.6 | 42.8 | 36.5 | 39.7 | 35.6 | 31.9 | 26.5 |
Below upper secondary education | | 27.1 | 21.1 | 18.5 | 16.6 | 18.5 | 12.7 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 19.3 | 16.5 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 6.1 |
Upper secondary education | | 43.2 | 38.8 | 30.8 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 24.0 | 16.6 | 12.9 | 17.1 | 45.6 | 55.8 | 35.9 | 29.9 | 28.4 | 23.9 | 20.1 | 23.4 | 20.6 | 16.6 | 13.8 |
Tertiary education | | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 11.6 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 6.6 |
Born in Russia | Labour force | Level of education total | | 94.3 | 92.0 | 85.5 | 80.4 | 76.8 | 73.3 | 78.4 | 75.6 | 68.2 | 67.4 | 64.1 | 64.2 | 58.7 | 57.1 | 52.2 | 52.5 | 51.8 | 44.3 | 44.0 | 50.6 |
Below upper secondary education | | 14.7 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Upper secondary education | | 40.9 | 44.1 | 41.8 | 38.1 | 32.1 | 32.9 | 42.3 | 41.8 | 36.3 | 34.9 | 33.3 | 32.7 | 30.4 | 29.9 | 27.5 | 28.0 | 25.6 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 22.9 |
Tertiary education | | 38.7 | 36.0 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 33.2 | 31.8 | 28.7 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 24.2 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 25.2 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 79.7 | 78.4 | 72.4 | 67.1 | 67.4 | 66.4 | 72.9 | 71.3 | 63.9 | 57.4 | 50.7 | 53.0 | 51.4 | 51.1 | 47.3 | 48.7 | 46.9 | 41.3 | 40.3 | 48.0 |
Below upper secondary education | | 12.2 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Upper secondary education | | 34.4 | 37.4 | 34.5 | 31.7 | 28.1 | 28.7 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 33.7 | 28.4 | 25.0 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 23.3 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 21.4 |
Tertiary education | | 33.1 | 31.5 | 29.1 | 27.7 | 29.2 | 29.9 | 27.5 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 17.0 | 18.5 | 24.2 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 14.6 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 9.9 | 13.4 | 11.3 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 2.7 |
Below upper secondary education | | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Upper secondary education | | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.5 |
Tertiary education | | 5.6 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | 2.3 | .. | 1.3 | .. |
Born in other country | Labour force | Level of education total | | 40.1 | 37.8 | 35.2 | 32.8 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 30.8 | 32.4 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 29.6 | 27.6 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 30.9 | 31.2 | 33.4 |
Below upper secondary education | | 4.4 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 |
Upper secondary education | | 21.8 | 19.0 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 16.5 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 14.7 |
Tertiary education | | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 11.2 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 16.3 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 33.6 | 31.3 | 30.6 | 28.9 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 25.5 | 21.7 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 31.3 |
Below upper secondary education | | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.2 | .. | 1.6 | 2.1 | .. | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.1 |
Upper secondary education | | 17.4 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 13.6 |
Tertiary education | | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 15.1 | 15.6 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 6.5 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Upper secondary education | | 4.5 | 3.3 | .. | 2.1 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 1.3 | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Tertiary education | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 2.5 | .. | 2.2 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Estonian citizens | Labour force | Level of education total | | 544.2 | 536.8 | 535.0 | 541.4 | 538.0 | 547.9 | 569.4 | 570.7 | 570.1 | 559.9 | 560.0 | 575.8 | 573.2 | 573.8 | 574.9 | 587.3 | 590.6 | 596.0 | 597.6 | 598.3 |
Below upper secondary education | | 105.1 | 98.3 | 92.1 | 97.0 | 97.9 | 85.0 | 91.5 | 84.9 | 80.6 | 77.0 | 71.0 | 72.7 | 68.8 | 64.7 | 64.2 | 60.7 | 61.0 | 64.1 | 63.3 | 54.8 |
Upper secondary education | | 276.5 | 269.8 | 269.7 | 272.5 | 265.3 | 266.6 | 273.1 | 280.8 | 282.3 | 267.8 | 277.7 | 283.1 | 275.9 | 279.1 | 280.8 | 286.9 | 289.8 | 285.0 | 278.5 | 283.6 |
Tertiary education | | 162.6 | 168.7 | 173.2 | 171.9 | 174.8 | 196.3 | 204.8 | 205.1 | 207.1 | 215.2 | 211.3 | 220.0 | 228.4 | 230.0 | 229.8 | 239.7 | 239.8 | 246.9 | 255.7 | 259.8 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 473.5 | 477.9 | 486.2 | 495.5 | 496.6 | 512.9 | 542.0 | 548.7 | 544.5 | 494.9 | 481.5 | 514.8 | 524.5 | 530.3 | 537.7 | 553.8 | 555.6 | 565.8 | 570.0 | 574.3 |
Below upper secondary education | | 81.2 | 79.6 | 77.0 | 82.4 | 83.0 | 75.3 | 82.3 | 77.5 | 73.6 | 59.3 | 53.3 | 57.9 | 55.8 | 56.2 | 56.2 | 54.1 | 53.5 | 58.1 | 57.6 | 50.0 |
Upper secondary education | | 239.5 | 237.7 | 244.1 | 250.5 | 245.4 | 248.4 | 259.6 | 270.1 | 269.2 | 231.9 | 232.7 | 252.0 | 252.1 | 256.3 | 261.7 | 268.5 | 269.9 | 267.8 | 264.7 | 271.0 |
Tertiary education | | 152.8 | 160.5 | 165.0 | 162.6 | 168.2 | 189.2 | 200.1 | 201.1 | 201.7 | 203.7 | 195.5 | 205.0 | 216.7 | 217.9 | 219.8 | 231.2 | 232.1 | 240.0 | 247.7 | 253.3 |
Unemployed | Level of education total | | 70.7 | 58.9 | 48.8 | 45.9 | 41.4 | 34.9 | 27.4 | 22.1 | 25.6 | 65.1 | 78.5 | 60.9 | 48.6 | 43.4 | 37.2 | 33.5 | 35.0 | 30.1 | 27.6 | 24.0 |
Below upper secondary education | | 23.9 | 18.6 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 14.8 | 13.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 4.8 |
Upper secondary education | | 37.0 | 32.1 | 25.6 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 18.2 | 13.5 | 10.7 | 13.1 | 35.9 | 45.0 | 31.1 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 13.8 | 12.6 |
Tertiary education | | 9.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 6.6 |
Russian citizens | Labour force | Level of education total | | 38.1 | 42.2 | 44.6 | 42.5 | 40.4 | 42.1 | 44.7 | 40.5 | 45.2 | 51.7 | 51.2 | 46.0 | 45.6 | 45.7 | 42.5 | 40.9 | 41.7 | 39.2 | 41.5 | 42.2 |
Below upper secondary education | | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
Upper secondary education | | 18.9 | 21.4 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 27.3 | 31.3 | 30.2 | 27.5 | 29.7 | 29.0 | 24.7 | 22.8 | 26.2 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 24.5 |
Tertiary education | | 13.5 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 14.2 |
Employed | Level of education total | | 32.3 | 32.4 | 35.1 | 35.7 | 32.4 | 35.4 | 39.1 | 36.7 | 41.1 | 40.7 | 36.5 | 36.4 | 38.3 | 39.8 | 37.4 | 37.1 | 36.8 | 35.4 | 37.3 | 38.8 |
Below upper secondary education | | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 |