Males and females | 15-24 | Educational levels total | Labour force, thousands | | 87.9 | 85.6 | 78.3 | 86.8 | 82.7 | 68.4 | 76.2 | 73.9 | 71.6 | 70.8 | 74.1 | 78.1 | 72.1 | 67.1 | 68.3 | 65.9 | 61.0 | 56.4 | 56.7 | 56.9 | 58.7 | 59.2 | 55.3 |
..employed, thousands | | 75.2 | 72.1 | 62.8 | 66.9 | 65.2 | 56.2 | 60.2 | 56.3 | 60.7 | 62.3 | 66.6 | 68.7 | 52.4 | 45.0 | 53.0 | 52.1 | 49.6 | 48.0 | 49.3 | 49.3 | 51.6 | 52.2 | 49.2 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 12.7 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 19.9 | 17.5 | 12.2 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 19.8 | 22.1 | 15.3 | 13.7 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.1 |
Inactive, thousands | | 106.8 | 108.7 | 117.6 | 113.4 | 117.4 | 131.3 | 124.0 | 127.3 | 130.2 | 129.6 | 122.8 | 115.5 | 115.2 | 113.3 | 104.9 | 99.4 | 95.2 | 90.5 | 81.6 | 77.5 | 71.3 | 67.5 | 70.6 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 194.7 | 194.4 | 195.9 | 200.3 | 200.1 | 199.7 | 200.2 | 201.3 | 201.7 | 200.4 | 196.9 | 193.5 | 187.3 | 180.5 | 173.2 | 165.3 | 156.2 | 147.0 | 138.3 | 134.4 | 129.9 | 126.8 | 125.9 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 45.2 | 44.1 | 40.0 | 43.4 | 41.3 | 34.3 | 38.0 | 36.7 | 35.5 | 35.3 | 37.6 | 40.3 | 38.5 | 37.2 | 39.4 | 39.9 | 39.1 | 38.4 | 41.0 | 42.4 | 45.2 | 46.7 | 43.9 |
Employment rate, % | | 38.6 | 37.1 | 32.1 | 33.4 | 32.6 | 28.1 | 30.1 | 28.0 | 30.1 | 31.1 | 33.8 | 35.5 | 28.0 | 25.0 | 30.6 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.6 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 39.7 | 41.2 | 39.1 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 14.5 | 15.8 | 19.7 | 23.0 | 21.1 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 23.9 | 15.1 | 12.1 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 27.4 | 32.9 | 22.4 | 20.9 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.1 |
Below upper secondary education | Labour force, thousands | | 22.6 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 29.0 | 26.1 | 19.9 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 19.8 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 16.1 | 13.0 |
..employed, thousands | | 17.3 | 17.0 | 15.6 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 14.3 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 10.8 | 8.1 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 13.1 | 10.5 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
Inactive, thousands | | 62.8 | 69.1 | 72.3 | 68.9 | 69.9 | 87.3 | 85.1 | 84.1 | 89.7 | 89.0 | 83.5 | 81.5 | 75.2 | 71.3 | 64.0 | 60.7 | 58.8 | 55.4 | 52.6 | 50.7 | 49.3 | 48.7 | 50.0 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 85.4 | 92.3 | 95.7 | 97.8 | 96.0 | 107.2 | 109.1 | 109.2 | 108.9 | 108.5 | 105.9 | 104.0 | 95.0 | 86.7 | 79.8 | 77.1 | 72.1 | 68.1 | 66.1 | 63.7 | 62.4 | 64.7 | 63.0 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 26.5 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 29.6 | 27.2 | 18.6 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 24.8 | 20.7 |
Employment rate, % | | 20.2 | 18.5 | 16.3 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 13.3 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 20.2 | 16.6 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 23.8 | 26.6 | 33.6 | 34.7 | 28.9 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 34.1 | 22.8 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 45.3 | 47.5 | 32.0 | 32.2 | 23.0 | 20.1 | 17.2 | 21.8 | 17.3 | 18.4 | 19.7 |
Upper secondary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education | Labour force, thousands | | 54.9 | 51.1 | 44.2 | 46.1 | 45.3 | 39.5 | 41.6 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 41.7 | 41.3 | 46.4 | 42.9 | 42.2 | 43.0 | 41.3 | 37.9 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 36.7 | 38.6 | 36.7 | 34.1 |
..employed, thousands | | 48.0 | 44.6 | 37.7 | 37.8 | 37.0 | 33.6 | 33.4 | 31.9 | 34.2 | 37.1 | 38.2 | 41.6 | 32.9 | 29.2 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 31.2 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 32.8 | 31.4 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 10.0 | 12.9 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 2.7 |
Inactive, thousands | | 40.0 | 37.1 | 42.3 | 42.8 | 45.8 | 41.6 | 36.8 | 39.6 | 37.8 | 37.6 | 36.8 | 31.4 | 36.3 | 36.9 | 36.7 | 34.5 | 33.5 | 32.0 | 26.7 | 23.1 | 20.3 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 94.9 | 88.2 | 86.6 | 89.0 | 91.1 | 81.1 | 78.4 | 79.5 | 77.7 | 79.3 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 79.2 | 79.1 | 79.8 | 75.7 | 71.4 | 67.1 | 61.6 | 59.8 | 59.0 | 55.0 | 53.4 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 57.9 | 58.0 | 51.1 | 51.8 | 49.8 | 48.8 | 53.1 | 50.2 | 51.4 | 52.6 | 52.9 | 59.6 | 54.2 | 53.3 | 53.9 | 54.5 | 53.0 | 52.4 | 56.6 | 61.4 | 65.5 | 66.7 | 63.8 |
Employment rate, % | | 50.5 | 50.6 | 43.6 | 42.5 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 42.6 | 40.1 | 44.1 | 46.7 | 48.9 | 53.4 | 41.6 | 37.0 | 43.0 | 44.5 | 43.6 | 45.2 | 49.6 | 54.4 | 57.8 | 59.6 | 58.9 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 12.7 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 14.9 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 7.5 | 10.3 | 23.3 | 30.7 | 20.3 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 7.8 |
Tertiary education | Labour force, thousands | | 10.4 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 12.5 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 8.2 |
..employed, thousands | | 10.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.3 |
..unemployed, thousands | | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Inactive, thousands | | 4.0 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.6 | .. | 1.3 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 15.2 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 9.5 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 72.0 | 81.3 | 77.9 | 87.0 | 86.9 | 78.2 | 83.2 | 70.9 | 82.4 | 75.8 | 80.1 | 78.6 | 72.1 | 65.0 | 69.6 | 66.3 | 77.2 | 73.1 | 79.3 | 66.9 | 81.5 | 92.6 | 86.3 |
Employment rate, % | | 69.2 | 75.3 | 70.3 | 75.6 | 74.6 | 72.5 | 74.2 | 62.9 | 77.1 | 71.1 | 76.3 | 73.1 | 66.0 | 52.6 | 58.7 | 58.7 | 64.5 | 64.1 | 71.9 | 61.1 | 77.7 | 90.4 | 76.8 |
Unemployment rate, % | | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | 14.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.1 | 15.8 | 11.5 | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..professional secondary education based on secondary education | Labour force, thousands | | 6.8 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..employed, thousands | | 6.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Inactive, thousands | | 2.6 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 9.4 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 72.3 | 77.6 | 74.7 | 81.6 | 87.2 | 75.5 | 88.6 | 73.8 | 67.8 | 70.4 | 83.2 | 87.0 | 92.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Employment rate, % | | 70.2 | 72.5 | 68.8 | 71.3 | 72.6 | 70.4 | 80.5 | 73.8 | 65.3 | 67.7 | 81.9 | 71.9 | 88.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..higher education, Master’s and Doctor’s degree | Labour force, thousands | | 3.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 10.6 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 8.2 |
..employed, thousands | | 3.4 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.3 |
..unemployed, thousands | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Inactive, thousands | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.6 | .. | 1.3 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 5.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 9.5 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 71.5 | 85.7 | 81.8 | 94.1 | 86.6 | 80.6 | 79.4 | 69.1 | 85.8 | 77.7 | 79.3 | 76.6 | 68.7 | 62.7 | 67.5 | 66.2 | 77.2 | 73.1 | 79.3 | 66.9 | 81.5 | 92.6 | 86.3 |
Employment rate, % | | 67.3 | 78.8 | 72.0 | 81.2 | 76.5 | 74.4 | 69.8 | 56.4 | 79.8 | 72.3 | 74.7 | 73.4 | 62.2 | 51.2 | 55.6 | 59.0 | 64.5 | 64.1 | 71.9 | 61.1 | 77.7 | 90.4 | 76.8 |
Unemployment rate, % | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.4 | 17.7 | .. | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
25-34 | Educational levels total | Labour force, thousands | | 162.8 | 157.3 | 155.6 | 166.8 | 162.4 | 159.3 | 161.1 | 160.3 | 159.8 | 165.1 | 161.9 | 159.9 | 156.8 | 158.7 | 159.6 | 156.0 | 156.5 | 159.2 | 163.0 | 160.7 | 163.3 | 162.3 | 158.1 |
..employed, thousands | | 146.1 | 142.2 | 136.6 | 144.8 | 143.5 | 141.9 | 146.1 | 145.1 | 148.9 | 156.8 | 155.3 | 152.5 | 136.0 | 133.8 | 139.3 | 139.2 | 142.3 | 145.7 | 154.4 | 149.9 | 154.4 | 155.1 | 151.2 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 16.7 | 15.1 | 19.0 | 22.0 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 20.7 | 24.8 | 20.3 | 16.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 8.6 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
Inactive, thousands | | 25.7 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 26.1 | 30.7 | 34.3 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 32.8 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 31.0 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 30.7 | 30.9 | 30.0 | 27.8 | 32.7 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 29.6 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 188.4 | 186.2 | 184.5 | 192.9 | 193.0 | 193.6 | 194.6 | 193.9 | 192.6 | 190.7 | 188.6 | 187.5 | 187.7 | 187.9 | 187.1 | 186.6 | 187.4 | 189.2 | 190.9 | 193.4 | 191.8 | 190.9 | 187.7 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 86.4 | 84.5 | 84.3 | 86.5 | 84.1 | 82.3 | 82.8 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 86.6 | 85.8 | 85.3 | 83.5 | 84.4 | 85.3 | 83.6 | 83.5 | 84.1 | 85.4 | 83.1 | 85.1 | 85.0 | 84.2 |
Employment rate, % | | 77.5 | 76.4 | 74.0 | 75.1 | 74.4 | 73.3 | 75.1 | 74.8 | 77.3 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 81.3 | 72.5 | 71.2 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 75.9 | 77.0 | 80.9 | 77.5 | 80.5 | 81.3 | 80.5 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 10.3 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 13.2 | 15.6 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Below upper secondary education | Labour force, thousands | | 16.7 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 23.4 | 21.9 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 17.1 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 15.9 |
..employed, thousands | | 13.2 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 18.2 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 22.6 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 16.3 | 14.5 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 14.8 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 3.4 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Inactive, thousands | | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.6 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 21.1 | 22.4 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 35.2 | 31.8 | 33.9 | 35.0 | 32.7 | 34.1 | 33.1 | 31.1 | 28.6 | 29.0 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 24.7 | 23.4 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 21.6 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 79.0 | 75.8 | 73.9 | 81.6 | 78.8 | 74.1 | 77.7 | 78.3 | 75.5 | 80.4 | 78.0 | 79.3 | 75.4 | 76.8 | 80.6 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 73.2 | 76.6 | 78.2 | 80.2 | 73.9 |
Employment rate, % | | 62.9 | 64.0 | 58.8 | 62.7 | 66.1 | 61.1 | 66.7 | 67.8 | 63.7 | 69.0 | 71.8 | 72.7 | 53.9 | 51.6 | 60.3 | 59.1 | 67.1 | 66.1 | 61.9 | 64.7 | 68.6 | 74.9 | 68.7 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 20.4 | 15.6 | 20.4 | 23.1 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 28.4 | 32.8 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 13.5 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 12.3 | 6.6 | 7.0 |
Upper secondary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education | Labour force, thousands | | 95.3 | 93.8 | 91.7 | 97.4 | 94.9 | 89.6 | 90.8 | 87.9 | 78.1 | 79.3 | 77.9 | 77.3 | 76.8 | 76.3 | 74.4 | 71.7 | 73.3 | 73.9 | 78.3 | 75.5 | 73.8 | 72.3 | 73.3 |
..employed, thousands | | 85.1 | 83.8 | 79.7 | 83.4 | 82.3 | 78.9 | 81.5 | 78.5 | 73.0 | 76.1 | 74.8 | 73.5 | 65.0 | 61.9 | 64.6 | 64.0 | 65.6 | 67.3 | 74.0 | 69.9 | 69.4 | 68.8 | 69.8 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 10.2 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 11.7 | 14.3 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Inactive, thousands | | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 14.4 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 110.4 | 109.1 | 107.4 | 111.9 | 112.9 | 107.7 | 109.5 | 106.6 | 94.2 | 92.3 | 89.7 | 87.4 | 87.9 | 87.9 | 85.2 | 83.9 | 85.6 | 88.0 | 90.2 | 89.9 | 84.8 | 84.6 | 85.9 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 86.3 | 86.0 | 85.4 | 87.0 | 84.1 | 83.2 | 82.9 | 82.5 | 82.9 | 85.9 | 86.9 | 88.5 | 87.3 | 86.7 | 87.3 | 85.5 | 85.6 | 84.0 | 86.9 | 83.9 | 87.0 | 85.5 | 85.4 |
Employment rate, % | | 77.1 | 76.9 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 74.4 | 73.6 | 77.5 | 82.4 | 83.4 | 84.1 | 74.0 | 70.4 | 75.9 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 76.5 | 82.1 | 77.8 | 81.8 | 81.3 | 81.3 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 10.7 | 10.7 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 15.3 | 18.8 | 13.1 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
Tertiary education | Labour force, thousands | | 50.8 | 46.5 | 45.8 | 48.6 | 45.8 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 55.3 | 59.5 | 57.4 | 56.4 | 56.6 | 60.4 | 61.8 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 66.0 | 67.6 | 66.8 | 70.4 | 71.5 | 68.8 |
..employed, thousands | | 47.7 | 44.0 | 42.6 | 45.3 | 43.0 | 41.6 | 43.4 | 43.6 | 53.5 | 58.2 | 56.1 | 54.9 | 54.2 | 57.2 | 57.1 | 58.7 | 59.3 | 62.1 | 65.9 | 64.3 | 68.2 | 69.1 | 66.6 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 3.1 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Inactive, thousands | | 6.1 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.4 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 56.9 | 54.6 | 52.8 | 55.4 | 52.7 | 50.8 | 53.3 | 53.4 | 63.4 | 65.6 | 64.8 | 67.0 | 68.8 | 71.4 | 72.8 | 74.8 | 75.8 | 76.5 | 77.3 | 79.4 | 82.6 | 83.3 | 80.3 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 89.2 | 85.1 | 86.9 | 87.7 | 87.0 | 85.9 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 87.2 | 90.7 | 88.6 | 84.2 | 82.3 | 84.6 | 84.9 | 83.8 | 83.2 | 86.3 | 87.4 | 84.1 | 85.2 | 85.9 | 85.8 |
Employment rate, % | | 83.8 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 84.5 | 88.6 | 86.6 | 82.0 | 78.8 | 80.0 | 78.4 | 78.4 | 78.2 | 81.1 | 85.2 | 81.0 | 82.6 | 83.0 | 82.9 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 6.2 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.2 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
..professional secondary education based on secondary education | Labour force, thousands | | 19.3 | 18.6 | 17.1 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..employed, thousands | | 17.6 | 17.7 | 15.3 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..unemployed, thousands | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Inactive, thousands | | 3.9 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | .. | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 23.2 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 83.0 | 79.6 | 81.6 | 82.3 | 83.2 | 82.3 | 78.7 | 82.1 | 84.8 | 90.5 | 85.1 | 86.5 | 80.0 | 87.7 | 90.8 | 89.3 | 83.6 | 90.2 | 75.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Employment rate, % | | 75.8 | 75.5 | 73.2 | 76.8 | 75.4 | 76.8 | 72.0 | 75.9 | 83.0 | 88.2 | 80.3 | 83.5 | 77.0 | 84.6 | 87.5 | 78.1 | 74.3 | 87.4 | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Unemployment rate, % | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.4 | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..higher education, Master’s and Doctor’s degree | Labour force, thousands | | 31.5 | 27.9 | 28.7 | 29.5 | 25.8 | 26.9 | 29.5 | 32.3 | 42.1 | 46.9 | 44.3 | 44.9 | 45.1 | 49.8 | 53.7 | 55.6 | 60.0 | 64.0 | 66.0 | 65.9 | 70.1 | 71.5 | 68.8 |
..employed, thousands | | 30.1 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 24.9 | 26.0 | 28.6 | 31.1 | 40.7 | 45.8 | 43.7 | 43.8 | 43.1 | 46.9 | 49.3 | 52.4 | 56.6 | 60.1 | 64.4 | 63.5 | 68.0 | 69.1 | 66.6 |
..unemployed, thousands | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Inactive, thousands | | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.4 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 33.7 | 31.2 | 31.8 | 32.3 | 28.6 | 30.5 | 32.7 | 36.9 | 47.9 | 51.6 | 49.4 | 53.7 | 54.4 | 59.3 | 63.8 | 66.9 | 72.1 | 74.3 | 75.3 | 78.4 | 82.3 | 83.3 | 80.3 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 93.5 | 89.2 | 90.4 | 91.5 | 90.1 | 88.3 | 90.0 | 87.5 | 87.9 | 90.8 | 89.6 | 83.6 | 82.9 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 86.2 | 87.7 | 84.1 | 85.3 | 85.9 | 85.8 |
Employment rate, % | | 89.2 | 84.4 | 85.6 | 85.3 | 87.0 | 85.2 | 87.5 | 84.2 | 85.0 | 88.8 | 88.6 | 81.6 | 79.3 | 79.1 | 77.2 | 78.4 | 78.4 | 81.0 | 85.5 | 81.0 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 82.9 |
Unemployment rate, % | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
35-44 | Educational levels total | Labour force, thousands | | 186.2 | 182.7 | 180.0 | 182.4 | 178.6 | 171.1 | 170.6 | 167.4 | 165.3 | 170.1 | 164.7 | 165.1 | 165.1 | 164.6 | 164.6 | 164.6 | 164.8 | 162.4 | 160.2 | 160.9 | 162.0 | 161.9 | 164.3 |
..employed, thousands | | 167.4 | 162.7 | 157.1 | 154.1 | 156.4 | 153.8 | 157.2 | 153.5 | 151.0 | 160.0 | 157.0 | 157.8 | 145.0 | 140.9 | 148.2 | 152.3 | 151.9 | 152.4 | 150.4 | 152.4 | 154.4 | 154.4 | 158.1 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 18.9 | 20.1 | 22.9 | 28.3 | 22.2 | 17.3 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 20.1 | 23.6 | 16.4 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.3 |
Inactive, thousands | | 17.7 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 25.7 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 15.5 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 19.3 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 203.9 | 201.9 | 199.6 | 203.9 | 200.2 | 196.7 | 193.2 | 190.4 | 187.9 | 185.5 | 183.5 | 182.3 | 181.9 | 181.1 | 181.7 | 182.1 | 182.6 | 182.1 | 181.5 | 181.0 | 180.5 | 181.3 | 183.6 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 91.3 | 90.5 | 90.2 | 89.4 | 89.2 | 87.0 | 88.3 | 87.9 | 87.9 | 91.7 | 89.8 | 90.6 | 90.8 | 90.9 | 90.6 | 90.4 | 90.3 | 89.2 | 88.2 | 88.9 | 89.7 | 89.3 | 89.5 |
Employment rate, % | | 82.1 | 80.6 | 78.7 | 75.6 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 81.4 | 80.6 | 80.3 | 86.2 | 85.5 | 86.6 | 79.8 | 77.8 | 81.5 | 83.6 | 83.2 | 83.7 | 82.9 | 84.2 | 85.6 | 85.2 | 86.1 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 10.1 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 15.5 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 12.1 | 14.3 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.8 |
Below upper secondary education | Labour force, thousands | | 27.2 | 23.3 | 20.6 | 18.8 | 16.8 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 16.3 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
..employed, thousands | | 21.5 | 18.6 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 14.8 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.2 | .. | 2.3 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Inactive, thousands | | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 32.7 | 29.1 | 25.7 | 24.0 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 21.7 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 21.9 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 83.2 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 78.4 | 75.8 | 69.5 | 71.8 | 71.4 | 71.9 | 82.9 | 69.9 | 71.4 | 75.8 | 76.8 | 76.6 | 81.4 | 81.8 | 79.2 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 83.0 | 81.7 | 76.0 |
Employment rate, % | | 65.8 | 63.8 | 61.1 | 56.4 | 56.6 | 56.9 | 63.3 | 59.8 | 64.2 | 72.8 | 62.2 | 68.5 | 62.9 | 59.1 | 54.7 | 64.1 | 69.3 | 71.8 | 67.9 | 70.5 | 76.1 | 74.3 | 67.8 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 20.9 | 20.4 | 23.9 | 28.0 | 25.4 | 18.1 | 11.9 | 16.2 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 11.0 | .. | 17.1 | 23.0 | 28.6 | 21.3 | 15.2 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 10.8 |
Upper secondary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education | Labour force, thousands | | 91.8 | 95.9 | 100.5 | 106.5 | 101.3 | 99.8 | 102.9 | 94.9 | 89.7 | 92.3 | 94.8 | 94.6 | 90.0 | 93.8 | 88.6 | 85.2 | 83.4 | 77.9 | 75.3 | 76.3 | 73.5 | 71.7 | 74.4 |
..employed, thousands | | 82.4 | 84.1 | 85.8 | 87.6 | 87.1 | 88.8 | 94.2 | 86.0 | 79.8 | 86.4 | 89.9 | 89.6 | 75.0 | 78.1 | 80.2 | 79.2 | 75.7 | 72.3 | 70.7 | 71.2 | 69.3 | 68.5 | 71.7 |
..unemployed, thousands | | 9.4 | 11.8 | 14.7 | 18.9 | 14.1 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
Inactive, thousands | | 7.7 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
Labour force and inactive total, thousands | | 99.6 | 104.8 | 110.9 | 119.2 | 113.6 | 114.7 | 115.6 | 107.4 | 101.3 | 101.5 | 105.2 | 102.3 | 97.1 | 101.4 | 95.2 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 87.2 | 84.5 | 84.2 | 81.3 | 78.6 | 80.6 |
Labour force participation rate, % | | 92.2 | 91.5 | 90.6 | 89.4 | 89.1 | 86.9 | 89.0 | 88.4 | 88.5 | 90.9 | 90.2 | 92.5 | 92.7 | 92.5 | 93.1 | 90.6 | 90.6 | 89.4 | 89.1 | 90.7 | 90.4 | 91.2 | 92.3 |
Employment rate, % | | 82.8 | 80.2 | 77.4 | 73.5 | 76.7 | 77.4 | 81.5 | 80.2 | 78.8 | 85.2 | 85.5 | 87.6 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 84.3 | 84.2 | 82.3 | 83.0 | 83.7 | 84.6 | 85.3 | 87.2 | 88.9 |
Unemployment rate, % | | 10.3 | 12.3 | 14.6 | 17.7 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 9.4 | 7.0 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 3.7 |
Tertiary education | Labour force, thousands | | 67.2 | 63.5 | 58.9 | 57.0 | 60.6 | 58.2 | 52.5 | 57.1 | 61.3 | 61.5 | 58.6 | 58.5 | 61.5 | 56.7 | 59.3 | 62.3 | 63.7 | 65.0 | 66.1 | 65.2 | 68.9 | 71.4 | 73.3 |
..employed, thousands | | 63.5 | 60.0 | 55.6 | 52.9 | 56.7 | 54.2 | 49.6 | 54.5 | 58.4 | 59.3 | 57.0 | 56.8 | 58.8 | 52.0 | 56.0 | 59.6 | 61.1 | 62.4 | 62.9 | 64.1 | 67.2 | 68.8 | 71.6 |