| Below upper secondary education | Males' unemployment rate, % | | 15.7 | 16.2 | 20.7 | 23.9 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 15.7 | 17.6 | 15.0 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 26.7 | 31.4 | 27.0 | 23.4 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 9.1 |
| Females' unemployment rate, % | | 15.2 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 23.1 | 21.2 | 19.0 | 17.3 | 14.4 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 8.4 | 11.7 | 23.2 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 13.0 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 12.6 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | 0.5 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 0.8 | -0.9 | 1.1 | -1.6 | 3.2 | 5.1 | -0.8 | 1.6 | -2.0 | 3.5 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 2.2 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -0.7 | -3.5 |
| Upper secondary education | Males' unemployment rate, % | | 9.8 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 5.4 |
| Females' unemployment rate, % | | 10.3 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 12.2 | 19.0 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.3 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -0.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 | -0.8 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.2 | -1.1 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.8 | 0.6 | -0.4 | -0.9 |
| Tertiary education | Males' unemployment rate, % | | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 6.9 | 12.0 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
| Females' unemployment rate, % | | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 |
| Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -1.0 | -1.1 | -2.1 | -1.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 4.2 | -1.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 |