| 15-74 | Employment rate in urban settlements, % | | 61.1 | 59.7 | 57.2 | 56.2 | 56.7 | 57.2 | 58.4 | 58.6 | 60.6 | 63.6 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 59.1 | 56.5 | 60.2 | 61.9 | 63.0 | 63.9 | 66.9 | 66.7 | 68.8 | 69.8 |
| Employment rate in rural settlements, % | | 51.9 | 52.9 | 51.0 | 50.1 | 50.8 | 50.4 | 52.4 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 58.0 | 59.0 | 59.3 | 53.7 | 52.5 | 57.0 | 58.5 | 60.2 | 61.0 | 61.4 | 63.3 | 64.5 | 64.5 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 5.3 |
| 15-24 | Employment rate in urban settlements, % | | 40.9 | 39.0 | 34.0 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 29.6 | 32.3 | 29.1 | 32.3 | 32.5 | 35.1 | 38.7 | 28.9 | 26.7 | 32.1 | 33.3 | 32.6 | 33.6 | 36.6 | 39.5 | 42.1 | 44.2 |
| Employment rate in rural settlements, % | | 32.2 | 32.0 | 26.9 | 30.0 | 29.7 | 23.9 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 31.0 | 28.7 | 26.1 | 21.4 | 27.5 | 28.1 | 30.0 | 30.8 | 34.0 | 30.0 | 34.4 | 34.9 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 8.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 8.1 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 10.0 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 9.3 |
| 25-49 | Employment rate in urban settlements, % | | 82.7 | 81.1 | 79.0 | 76.6 | 77.3 | 78.0 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 80.8 | 85.3 | 86.2 | 85.1 | 77.5 | 75.8 | 78.9 | 79.5 | 80.2 | 81.0 | 84.2 | 82.6 | 84.5 | 84.5 |
| Employment rate in rural settlements, % | | 74.7 | 75.0 | 72.1 | 71.1 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 75.5 | 74.4 | 76.1 | 82.2 | 81.3 | 82.4 | 74.6 | 72.9 | 77.3 | 80.2 | 81.1 | 80.7 | 79.5 | 80.7 | 82.2 | 82.5 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 8.0 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 1.6 | -0.7 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
| 50-64 | Employment rate in urban settlements, % | | 61.3 | 60.5 | 57.9 | 56.2 | 57.8 | 60.9 | 60.9 | 64.0 | 67.8 | 71.2 | 71.7 | 72.3 | 68.6 | 62.4 | 65.3 | 68.1 | 69.6 | 70.4 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 74.1 | 75.4 |
| Employment rate in rural settlements, % | | 44.1 | 48.8 | 49.0 | 45.3 | 45.8 | 46.8 | 49.6 | 51.1 | 51.6 | 58.1 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 59.0 | 58.3 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 65.9 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 70.3 | 71.5 | 71.8 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 17.2 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 16.2 | 13.1 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.6 |
| 65-74 | Employment rate in urban settlements, % | | 10.6 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 29.5 |
| Employment rate in rural settlements, % | | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.2 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.3 |
| 20-64 | Employment rate in urban settlements, % | | 74.3 | 72.9 | 70.2 | 68.4 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 70.7 | 71.5 | 73.9 | 77.4 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 70.8 | 67.2 | 70.8 | 72.3 | 73.1 | 74.3 | 77.4 | 77.0 | 79.5 | 80.3 |
| Employment rate in rural settlements, % | | 63.5 | 65.6 | 63.4 | 61.5 | 62.7 | 63.7 | 65.4 | 65.0 | 65.4 | 71.2 | 72.6 | 73.3 | 67.3 | 65.1 | 69.2 | 70.5 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 74.6 | 76.1 | 76.9 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 10.8 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |