| Gross domestic product per capita, euros | | 7 125 | 8 313 | 10 040 | 12 118 | 12 353 | 10 600 | 11 053 | 12 556 | 13 559 | 14 332 | 15 037 | 15 478 | 16 035 | 17 461 |
| Productivity, euros per hour | | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 |
| Share of research and development expenditures in the GDP, % | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. |
| Share of employment in high- and medium-high-technology manufacturing sectors in total employment, % | | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Share of exports of high-technology products in total exports, % | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 12 |
| Organisations implementing environmental management systems (ISO 14001:2004, EMAS) | | 86 | 149 | 175 | 171 | 235 | 265 | 309 | 361 | 397 | 445 | 498 | 562 | 482 | 587 |
| Organisations implementing ISO 14001:2004 | | 86 | 148 | 173 | 169 | 233 | 263 | 306 | 358 | 394 | 440 | 492 | 555 | 476 | 582 |
| Organisations implementing EMAS | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| Share of general government surplus/deficit in the GDP, % | | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share of general government consolidated debt in the GDP, % | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| Old-age dependency ratio, % | | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 |
| Share of population with personal experience of corruption, % | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | .. | .. | 5 | .. | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Share of foreign direct investments in Estonia in the GDP, % | | 75 | 84 | 68 | 66 | 67 | 78 | 79 | 76 | 80 | 85 | 87 | 85 | 87 | 87 |
| Share of gross external debt of Estonia in the GDP, % | | 77 | 86 | 96 | 107 | 115 | 122 | 112 | 100 | 100 | 92 | 96 | 95 | 90 | 85 |
| Share of current account balance in the GDP, % | | -12 | -9 | -15 | -15 | -9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | -2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Employment rate, % | | 70 | 71 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 70 | 67 | 70 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 79 |
| Unemployment rate, % | | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| Graduates in mathematics, science and technology per 1,000 inhabitants aged 20–29 | | 9 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Share of persons participating in lifelong learning among persons aged 25–64, % | | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 17 |
| Share of population with tertiary education among persons aged 30–34, % | | 28 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 48 |
| Share of students having achieved Level 5 or 6 in the PISA test in reading among all students who took the test, % | | .. | .. | 6 | .. | .. | 6 | .. | .. | 8 | .. | .. | .. | 11 | .. |
| Share of students having achieved Level 5 or 6 in the PISA test in mathematics among all students who took the test, % | | .. | .. | 13 | .. | .. | 12 | .. | .. | 15 | .. | .. | .. | 14 | .. |
| Share of students having achieved Level 5 or 6 in the PISA test in science among all students who took the test, % | | .. | .. | 12 | .. | .. | 10 | .. | .. | 13 | .. | .. | .. | 14 | .. |
| Life expectancy, years | | 72 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 78 | .. |
| Life expectancy for males, years | | 67 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 73 | .. |
| Life expectancy for females, years | | 78 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 82 | .. |
| Healthy life years | | 52 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 57 | .. |
| Healthy life years for males | | 50 | 48 | 50 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 54 | .. |
| Healthy life years for females | | 53 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 59 | .. |
| New cases of HIV infection per 100,000 inhabitants | | 55 | 46 | 50 | 47 | 41 | 31 | 28 | 28 | 24 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 16 |
| Share of persons with a long-term illness or health problem among persons aged 16 and older, % | | 41 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 44 | 46 |
| Standardised death rate for alcohol-related deaths | | 158 | 154 | 148 | 155 | 134 | 119 | 107 | 106 | 109 | 94 | 94 | 88 | .. | .. |