Cereals total | Sown area, hectares | | 321 029 | 329 347 | 274 126 | 259 248 | 263 166 | 260 979 | 282 094 | 280 260 | 292 253 | 309 282 | 316 412 | 275 295 | 296 949 | 290 473 | 311 032 | 332 949 | 350 376 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Average production, kg per hectare | | 1 251 | 2 115 | 2 037 | 2 024 | 1 922 | 2 330 | 2 694 | 2 210 | 3 009 | 2 794 | 2 761 | 2 464 | 2 598 | 3 412 | 3 136 | 3 669 | 4 382 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Production, tons | | 401 604 | 696 585 | 558 442 | 524 652 | 505 726 | 608 148 | 760 073 | 619 292 | 879 475 | 864 222 | 873 466 | 678 364 | 771 565 | 991 197 | 975 525 | 1 221 550 | 1 535 280 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Imports, tons | | 230 568 | 168 958 | 191 929 | 235 187 | 177 326 | 166 837 | 118 142 | 130 468 | 116 807 | 187 475 | 136 191 | 190 462 | 154 762 | 179 479 | 192 616 | 177 835 | 160 135 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | 193 122 | 135 925 | 80 954 | 55 253 | 53 236 | 154 960 | 116 759 | 118 484 | 100 444 | 168 924 | 133 073 | 180 933 | 147 696 | 157 495 | 180 259 | 172 109 | 145 139 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Exports, tons | | 19 868 | 42 580 | 23 722 | 27 963 | 16 803 | 24 973 | 193 336 | 144 948 | 214 009 | 320 478 | 259 925 | 298 493 | 280 049 | 519 833 | 516 331 | 685 424 | 1 008 105 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | 26 | 88 | 2 875 | 10 882 | 653 | 19 107 | 184 902 | 67 386 | 134 715 | 243 573 | 224 947 | 263 851 | 220 919 | 364 084 | 262 059 | 334 323 | 327 161 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Initial stocks, tons | | 165 204 | 169 124 | 224 158 | 141 520 | 150 552 | 154 681 | 235 307 | 227 064 | 137 036 | 149 146 | 172 713 | 194 197 | 117 928 | 124 541 | 177 694 | 180 946 | 188 335 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Final stocks, tons | | 169 124 | 224 158 | 141 520 | 150 552 | 154 681 | 235 307 | 227 064 | 137 036 | 149 146 | 172 713 | 194 197 | 117 928 | 124 541 | 177 694 | 180 946 | 188 335 | 198 886 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Domestic use, tons | | 608 384 | 767 929 | 809 287 | 722 844 | 662 120 | 669 386 | 693 122 | 694 840 | 770 163 | 707 652 | 728 248 | 646 602 | 639 665 | 597 690 | 648 558 | 706 572 | 676 759 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..used as seed, tons | | 82 592 | 67 477 | 56 579 | 65 492 | 64 494 | 64 376 | 66 140 | 75 951 | 86 823 | 71 867 | 68 985 | 67 659 | 58 853 | 69 594 | 66 525 | 73 765 | 76 495 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..loss, tons | | 4 464 | 9 760 | 5 953 | 5 161 | 4 076 | 9 769 | 4 495 | 5 029 | 5 056 | 5 290 | 5 762 | 3 024 | 6 420 | 4 331 | 2 468 | 3 262 | 13 535 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..used as animal feed, tons | | 369 382 | 532 075 | 578 270 | 502 049 | 438 013 | 426 658 | 479 691 | 464 839 | 533 666 | 490 921 | 516 566 | 440 453 | 440 261 | 391 829 | 451 867 | 497 754 | 473 685 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..industrial use, tons | | 25 563 | 27 796 | 37 340 | 24 552 | 34 629 | 44 727 | 40 839 | 48 353 | 39 336 | 28 473 | 25 423 | 27 070 | 28 377 | 28 832 | 30 197 | 30 170 | 11 814 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | 126 383 | 130 821 | 131 145 | 125 590 | 120 908 | 123 856 | 101 957 | 100 668 | 105 282 | 111 101 | 111 512 | 108 396 | 105 754 | 103 104 | 97 501 | 101 621 | 101 227 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..human consumption (net), tons | | 91 957 | 94 358 | 95 378 | 90 094 | 83 481 | 90 933 | 71 264 | 68 650 | 73 241 | 85 487 | 87 699 | 84 977 | 82 553 | 80 497 | 75 430 | 78 903 | 77 279 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | 66 | 68 | 69 | 66 | 61 | 67 | 53 | 51 | 55 | 64 | 66 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 57 | 60 | 59 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Wheat | Sown area, hectares | | 66 114 | 68 969 | 59 638 | 64 459 | 67 156 | 78 393 | 85 473 | 90 842 | 99 457 | 107 597 | 113 618 | 119 389 | 128 417 | 124 307 | 124 149 | 154 355 | 169 702 | 169 753 | 154 579 | 166 984 | 168 038 |
Average production, kg per hectare | | 1 337 | 2 128 | 2 230 | 2 303 | 2 157 | 2 508 | 3 082 | 2 417 | 3 476 | 3 183 | 3 015 | 2 744 | 2 805 | 3 899 | 3 277 | 3 988 | 4 788 | 4 202 | 2 913 | 5 070 | 5 002 |
Production, tons | | 88 424 | 146 772 | 133 003 | 148 420 | 144 885 | 196 634 | 263 408 | 219 590 | 345 726 | 342 448 | 342 520 | 327 599 | 360 152 | 484 685 | 406 794 | 615 501 | 812 616 | 713 263 | 450 265 | 846 579 | 840 519 |
Imports, tons | | 127 067 | 91 792 | 104 501 | 115 063 | 66 773 | 77 675 | 50 541 | 48 848 | 37 550 | 86 806 | 55 037 | 68 078 | 50 782 | 71 774 | 58 717 | 50 583 | 68 076 | 45 076 | 32 171 | 25 151 | 23 873 |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | 110 347 | 74 111 | 42 912 | 15 533 | 20 631 | 76 982 | 49 663 | 42 652 | 36 165 | 83 575 | 54 043 | 67 106 | 49 936 | 68 894 | 57 191 | 49 767 | 65 800 | 43 987 | 28 116 | 24 470 | 22 991 |
Exports, tons | | 3 380 | 6 597 | 3 135 | 9 053 | 11 681 | 8 994 | 80 441 | 25 356 | 81 708 | 152 915 | 132 770 | 148 155 | 125 058 | 335 848 | 256 138 | 366 928 | 579 393 | 567 270 | 226 703 | 608 304 | 736 605 |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | 25 | 23 | 50 | 7 453 | 570 | 7 981 | 80 391 | 21 722 | 77 694 | 137 510 | 101 687 | 138 517 | 123 752 | 261 576 | 154 974 | 245 308 | 245 721 | 346 699 | 225 900 | 131 167 | 168 941 |
Initial stocks, tons | | 32 079 | 68 351 | 61 087 | 35 766 | 39 028 | 42 509 | 77 963 | 69 601 | 54 727 | 52 651 | 61 920 | 46 017 | 45 647 | 64 199 | 81 775 | 79 235 | 86 986 | 267 073 | 234 420 | 276 459 | 322 968 |
Final stocks, tons | | 68 351 | 61 087 | 35 766 | 39 028 | 42 509 | 77 963 | 69 601 | 54 727 | 52 651 | 61 920 | 46 017 | 45 647 | 64 199 | 81 775 | 79 235 | 86 986 | 96 645 | 234 420 | 276 459 | 322 968 | 232 735 |
Domestic use, tons | | 175 839 | 239 231 | 259 690 | 251 168 | 196 496 | 229 861 | 241 870 | 257 956 | 303 644 | 267 070 | 280 690 | 247 892 | 267 324 | 203 035 | 211 913 | 291 405 | 291 641 | 223 722 | 213 694 | 216 917 | 218 020 |
..used as seed, tons | | 18 452 | 13 850 | 15 478 | 17 703 | 17 855 | 20 145 | 22 726 | 26 679 | 32 688 | 27 916 | 29 866 | 31 819 | 23 909 | 29 047 | 29 509 | 33 560 | 35 377 | 36 497 | 33 234 | 35 902 | 36 128 |
..loss, tons | | 881 | 2 014 | 1 477 | 1 105 | 967 | 4 852 | 958 | 1 251 | 2 053 | 2 129 | 2 372 | 1 537 | 2 607 | 2 235 | 855 | 1 238 | 5 833 | 4 474 | 5 115 | 5 269 | 2 556 |
..used as animal feed, tons | | 84 383 | 150 429 | 170 658 | 164 681 | 109 681 | 127 058 | 148 343 | 155 270 | 201 156 | 165 841 | 179 325 | 144 991 | 170 851 | 103 724 | 113 648 | 188 622 | 176 216 | 138 189 | 135 600 | | |
..industrial use, tons | | 1 700 | 220 | 166 | 264 | 461 | 9 566 | 4 542 | 6 914 | 2 017 | 841 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 244 | 205 | 869 | | |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | 70 423 | 72 718 | 71 911 | 67 415 | 67 532 | 68 240 | 65 301 | 67 842 | 65 730 | 70 343 | 69 127 | 69 545 | 69 957 | 68 029 | 67 901 | 67 985 | 72 971 | 44 357 | 38 876 | 39 194 | 37 751 |
..human consumption (net), tons | | 50 352 | 51 557 | 51 273 | 46 393 | 46 296 | 47 586 | 42 203 | 45 242 | 45 937 | 50 487 | 49 898 | 50 195 | 50 484 | 49 108 | 48 999 | 49 057 | 52 611 | 31 983 | 28 029 | 28 258 | 27 217 |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | 36 | 37 | 37 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 40 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..durum wheat | Sown area, hectares | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Average production, kg per hectare | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Production, tons | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Imports, tons | | 8 228 | 3 305 | 7 950 | 13 378 | 16 586 | 14 234 | 18 891 | 18 146 | 13 050 | 9 917 | 9 283 | 8 157 | 7 612 | 9 289 | 7 227 | 7 114 | 8 871 | 417 | 526 | 586 | 502 |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | 4 716 | 2 094 | 4 485 | 6 513 | 6 426 | 13 785 | 18 323 | 17 517 | 11 793 | 9 363 | 8 830 | 7 734 | 7 151 | 8 839 | 6 907 | 6 771 | 8 502 | 417 | 526 | 586 | 501 |
Exports, tons | | 380 | 770 | 173 | 151 | 333 | 61 | 205 | 340 | 1 552 | 1 232 | 1 800 | 1 326 | 1 694 | 1 641 | 1 640 | 1 812 | 2 295 | 39 | 64 | 95 | 53 |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | 19 | 13 | 32 | 26 | 16 | 32 | 174 | 266 | 1 435 | 1 014 | 1 771 | 1 309 | 1 655 | 1 546 | 1 462 | 1 761 | 2 217 | 35 | 56 | 83 | 48 |
Domestic use, tons | | 7 848 | 2 535 | 7 777 | 13 227 | 16 253 | 14 173 | 18 686 | 17 806 | 11 498 | 8 685 | 7 483 | 6 831 | 5 918 | 7 648 | 5 587 | 5 302 | 6 576 | 378 | 462 | 491 | 449 |
..used as seed, tons | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
..loss, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 132 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | 7 848 | 2 535 | 7 777 | 13 227 | 16 253 | 14 173 | 18 686 | 17 806 | 11 498 | 8 685 | 7 483 | 6 831 | 5 918 | 7 648 | 5 587 | 5 302 | 6 444 | 370 | 453 | 481 | 440 |
..human consumption (net), tons | | 5 399 | 1 574 | 4 775 | 8 082 | 10 093 | 9 198 | 12 090 | 11 218 | 7 447 | 6 276 | 5 454 | 4 979 | 4 313 | 5 574 | 4 072 | 3 864 | 4 697 | 270 | 330 | 351 | 321 |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Rye | Sown area, hectares | | 24 258 | 28 937 | 20 934 | 17 918 | 15 233 | 8 107 | 7 422 | 7 282 | 16 840 | 21 359 | 15 292 | 12 613 | 13 315 | 16 896 | 11 490 | 15 432 | 14 319 | 13 314 | 10 854 | 28 901 | 20 689 |
Average production, kg per hectare | | 1 599 | 2 101 | 2 047 | 2 313 | 1 531 | 2 228 | 2 747 | 2 449 | 3 620 | 3 073 | 2 555 | 1 983 | 2 325 | 3 381 | 1 906 | 3 211 | 3 823 | 3 932 | 2 719 | 4 117 | 3 806 |
Production, tons | | 38 800 | 60 804 | 42 862 | 41 444 | 23 316 | 18 059 | 20 385 | 17 830 | 60 967 | 65 634 | 39 069 | 25 012 | 30 958 | 57 126 | 21 903 | 49 545 | 54 735 | 52 357 | 29 511 | 118 980 | 78 741 |
Imports, tons | | 34 486 | 35 458 | 30 770 | 30 682 | 7 903 | 16 054 | 8 788 | 14 116 | 3 559 | 14 786 | 12 854 | 15 728 | 17 415 | 14 263 | 25 787 | 18 592 | 11 819 | 10 830 | 13 469 | 12 728 | 7 504 |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | 31 106 | 33 246 | 3 270 | 4 711 | 1 486 | 16 054 | 8 788 | 11 812 | 3 107 | 14 061 | 12 098 | 15 711 | 16 552 | 14 242 | 25 340 | 18 497 | 10 114 | 10 830 | 11 586 | 12 728 | 7 504 |
Exports, tons | | 7 528 | 27 309 | 9 321 | 13 201 | 1 017 | 590 | 3 466 | 4 161 | 9 026 | 31 681 | 23 002 | 12 220 | 21 553 | 35 060 | 23 930 | 31 375 | 26 670 | 29 716 | 12 597 | 58 439 | 52 319 |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | 0 | 1 | 1 053 | 1 941 | 0 | 590 | 3 462 | 4 159 | 8 972 | 31 299 | 22 698 | 11 880 | 21 401 | 33 450 | 23 921 | 31 374 | 26 530 | 29 716 | 9 401 | 45 056 | 45 101 |
Initial stocks, tons | | 84 288 | 78 630 | 77 407 | 63 866 | 63 333 | 43 244 | 21 776 | 10 445 | 4 825 | 14 664 | 20 619 | 6 344 | 5 209 | 3 629 | 5 536 | 5 583 | 7 231 | 33 579 | 32 120 | 27 728 | 63 136 |
Final stocks, tons | | 78 630 | 77 407 | 63 866 | 63 333 | 43 244 | 21 776 | 10 445 | 4 825 | 14 664 | 20 619 | 6 344 | 5 209 | 3 629 | 5 536 | 5 583 | 7 231 | 9 362 | 32 120 | 27 728 | 63 136 | 60 933 |
Domestic use, tons | | 71 416 | 70 176 | 77 852 | 59 458 | 50 291 | 54 991 | 37 038 | 33 405 | 45 661 | 42 784 | 43 196 | 29 655 | 28 400 | 34 422 | 23 713 | 35 114 | 37 752 | 34 930 | 34 775 | 37 860 | 36 129 |
..used as seed, tons | | 5 143 | 4 552 | 3 947 | 2 661 | 2 168 | 1 780 | 1 572 | 3 807 | 6 257 | 3 326 | 3 381 | 2 626 | 2 419 | 2 864 | 2 421 | 2 687 | 2 263 | 2 436 | 1 986 | 5 289 | 3 786 |
..loss, tons | | 905 | 1 010 | 761 | 622 | 664 | 2 129 | 322 | 572 | 658 | 567 | 826 | 190 | 429 | 320 | 299 | 417 | 755 | 699 | 608 | 1 465 | 679 |
..used as animal feed, tons | | 14 900 | 11 745 | 18 040 | 4 784 | 1 561 | 2 098 | 382 | 1 075 | 1 901 | 9 022 | 8 983 | 1 226 | 1 000 | 6 639 | 1 051 | 7 511 | 7 017 | 5 503 | 5 400 | | |
..industrial use, tons | | 7 476 | 8 134 | 10 491 | 9 018 | 6 185 | 4 748 | 10 084 | 5 580 | 8 301 | 858 | 1 101 | 1 143 | 1 271 | 1 362 | 1 480 | 1 073 | 9 720 | 3 503 | 4 360 | | |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | 42 992 | 44 735 | 44 613 | 42 373 | 39 713 | 44 236 | 24 678 | 22 371 | 28 544 | 29 011 | 28 905 | 24 470 | 23 281 | 23 237 | 18 462 | 23 426 | 17 997 | 22 789 | 22 422 | 22 060 | 19 027 |
..human consumption (net), tons | | 31 685 | 32 970 | 33 549 | 32 826 | 27 322 | 34 858 | 20 113 | 15 660 | 19 119 | 25 788 | 25 693 | 21 751 | 20 694 | 20 655 | 16 411 | 20 823 | 15 997 | 20 257 | 19 930 | 19 609 | 16 913 |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 26 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 12 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Barley | Sown area, hectares | | 153 955 | 165 072 | 134 264 | 129 965 | 131 431 | 127 236 | 144 165 | 142 057 | 136 106 | 136 525 | 140 676 | 104 818 | 118 309 | 108 997 | 133 050 | 125 826 | 131 414 | 102 487 | 138 485 | 123 378 | 130 726 |
Average production, kg per hectare | | 1 210 | 2 105 | 2 011 | 1 919 | 1 930 | 2 307 | 2 544 | 2 131 | 2 665 | 2 558 | 2 680 | 2 431 | 2 494 | 3 131 | 3 314 | 3 641 | 4 235 | 4 154 | 2 509 | 4 240 | 4 292 |
Production, tons | | 186 357 | 347 481 | 270 035 | 249 400 | 253 607 | 293 477 | 366 717 | 302 699 | 362 769 | 349 166 | 376 945 | 254 809 | 295 048 | 341 223 | 440 937 | 458 112 | 556 536 | 425 683 | 347 497 | 523 138 | 561 115 |
Imports, tons | | 55 466 | 23 875 | 29 566 | 44 822 | 49 542 | 32 172 | 31 515 | 38 518 | 34 590 | 37 790 | 36 672 | 69 767 | 50 035 | 33 254 | 61 512 | 68 187 | 34 702 | 46 895 | 29 769 | 37 774 | 30 661 |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | 42 728 | 22 900 | 26 470 | 26 909 | 22 400 | 32 172 | 31 515 | 38 516 | 33 273 | 37 494 | 36 507 | 69 590 | 49 725 | 33 016 | 61 106 | 67 888 | 34 367 | 46 890 | 29 683 | 37 729 | 30 040 |
Exports, tons | | 7 884 | 6 310 | 4 926 | 2 346 | 1 374 | 5 806 | 86 710 | 101 226 | 103 990 | 104 170 | 76 554 | 126 380 | 105 252 | 108 387 | 190 948 | 256 382 | 352 710 | 301 202 | 237 312 | 366 082 | 294 017 |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | 0 | 9 | 11 | 47 | 10 | 984 | 81 936 | 27 416 | 28 935 | 43 229 | 73 212 | 101 778 | 53 959 | 29 792 | 44 034 | 26 944 | 13 070 | 8 038 | 40 233 | 11 009 | 25 348 |
Initial stocks, tons | | 30 610 | 16 050 | 56 099 | 26 670 | 32 441 | 50 612 | 90 373 | 118 701 | 51 563 | 50 624 | 66 783 | 124 201 | 54 093 | 41 606 | 59 206 | 74 081 | 65 932 | 192 529 | 147 261 | 67 963 | 44 914 |
Final stocks, tons | | 16 050 | 56 099 | 26 670 | 32 441 | 50 612 | 90 373 | 118 701 | 51 563 | 50 624 | 66 783 | 124 201 | 54 093 | 41 606 | 59 206 | 74 081 | 65 932 | 67 085 | 147 261 | 67 963 | 44 914 | 114 603 |
Domestic use, tons | | 248 499 | 324 997 | 324 104 | 286 105 | 283 604 | 280 082 | 283 194 | 307 129 | 294 308 | 266 627 | 279 645 | 268 304 | 252 318 | 248 490 | 296 626 | 278 066 | 237 375 | 216 644 | 219 252 | 217 879 | 228 070 |
..used as seed, tons | | 43 357 | 35 074 | 26 908 | 32 165 | 34 092 | 32 396 | 32 133 | 35 306 | 36 048 | 29 922 | 25 734 | 24 562 | 23 934 | 28 742 | 27 140 | 30 309 | 30 470 | 23 572 | 31 852 | 28 377 | 30 067 |
..loss, tons | | 1 888 | 5 092 | 2 919 | 2 425 | 1 633 | 2 103 | 2 162 | 2 355 | 2 065 | 2 143 | 1 876 | 1 024 | 2 598 | 713 | 695 | 1 155 | 4 747 | 4 333 | 2 799 | 3 897 | 5 955 |
..used as animal feed, tons | | 180 412 | 258 711 | 260 581 | 233 323 | 218 335 | 214 536 | 220 829 | 231 170 | 225 278 | 204 223 | 224 059 | 212 872 | 194 775 | 187 896 | 237 017 | 214 454 | 200 349 | 187 133 | | | |
..industrial use, tons | | 16 207 | 19 442 | 26 589 | 14 938 | 27 003 | 28 107 | 24 917 | 35 151 | 27 501 | 26 684 | 24 322 | 25 927 | 27 106 | 27 470 | 28 717 | 29 097 | 0 | 578 | | | |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | 6 635 | 6 678 | 7 107 | 3 254 | 2 541 | 2 940 | 3 153 | 3 147 | 3 416 | 3 655 | 3 654 | 3 919 | 3 905 | 3 669 | 3 057 | 3 051 | 1 808 | 1 028 | 929 | 839 | 671 |
..human consumption (net), tons | | 5 242 | 5 103 | 5 344 | 2 444 | 1 822 | 2 149 | 2 242 | 2 200 | 2 544 | 2 897 | 2 884 | 3 093 | 3 082 | 2 896 | 2 413 | 2 408 | 1 427 | 811 | 733 | 662 | 529 |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Oats | Sown area, hectares | | 60 976 | 53 345 | 48 111 | 35 234 | 36 460 | 35 356 | 33 724 | 32 596 | 31 484 | 34 248 | 36 134 | 30 431 | 28 393 | 31 742 | 34 768 | 27 251 | 24 396 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Average production, kg per hectare | | 1 161 | 2 195 | 1 899 | 1 752 | 1 738 | 2 057 | 2 496 | 1 953 | 2 706 | 2 263 | 2 394 | 1 790 | 2 211 | 2 471 | 2 453 | 2 384 | 2 781 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Production, tons | | 70 765 | 117 117 | 91 374 | 61 741 | 63 351 | 72 710 | 84 168 | 63 648 | 85 209 | 77 507 | 86 504 | 54 472 | 62 769 | 78 444 | 85 296 | 64 959 | 67 849 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Imports, tons | | 3 952 | 2 441 | 5 051 | 4 842 | 3 076 | 2 524 | 2 711 | 6 127 | 3 451 | 2 918 | 2 793 | 4 515 | 2 189 | 10 159 | 3 405 | 3 636 | 4 615 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | 3 264 | 2 296 | 1 989 | 2 201 | 2 027 | 2 524 | 2 711 | 6 127 | 3 451 | 2 918 | 2 793 | 4 515 | 2 189 | 10 159 | 3 405 | 3 636 | 4 615 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Exports, tons | | 879 | 2 128 | 6 243 | 3 045 | 2 099 | 8 941 | 22 339 | 13 452 | 14 402 | 24 796 | 23 726 | 9 482 | 14 101 | 29 946 | 36 280 | 24 174 | 36 735 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | 0 | 5 | 1 713 | 1 370 | 2 | 8 927 | 18 756 | 13 398 | 14 363 | 24 773 | 23 707 | 9 480 | 13 914 | 29 871 | 30 558 | 24 173 | 29 406 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Initial stocks, tons | | 15 125 | 3 366 | 18 670 | 9 344 | 7 492 | 8 080 | 15 463 | 15 941 | 9 572 | 10 899 | 14 546 | 10 013 | 6 749 | 8 501 | 15 430 | 15 101 | 11 382 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Final stocks, tons | | 3 366 | 18 670 | 9 344 | 7 492 | 8 080 | 15 463 | 15 941 | 9 572 | 10 899 | 14 546 | 10 013 | 6 749 | 8 501 | 15 430 | 15 101 | 11 382 | 10 432 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Domestic use, tons | | 85 597 | 102 126 | 99 508 | 65 390 | 63 740 | 58 910 | 64 062 | 62 692 | 72 931 | 51 982 | 70 104 | 52 769 | 49 105 | 51 728 | 52 750 | 48 140 | 36 679 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..used as seed, tons | | 13 703 | 12 412 | 7 535 | 9 891 | 7 895 | 8 349 | 7 131 | 8 603 | 9 547 | 7 932 | 7 286 | 5 869 | 6 668 | 6 855 | 5 507 | 5 174 | 6 070 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..loss, tons | | 631 | 1 237 | 521 | 807 | 298 | 411 | 353 | 337 | 177 | 257 | 630 | 220 | 559 | 968 | 405 | 386 | 734 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..used as animal feed, tons | | 67 801 | 86 015 | 89 301 | 52 579 | 52 910 | 48 177 | 54 736 | 51 914 | 61 604 | 41 993 | 60 238 | 44 279 | 39 703 | 41 757 | 44 628 | 40 074 | 28 243 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..industrial use, tons | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | 3 462 | 2 462 | 2 151 | 2 113 | 2 637 | 1 973 | 1 842 | 1 838 | 1 603 | 1 751 | 1 950 | 2 401 | 2 175 | 2 148 | 2 210 | 2 506 | 1 632 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..human consumption (net), tons | | 2 157 | 1 477 | 1 243 | 1 207 | 1 487 | 1 105 | 1 026 | 1 024 | 891 | 1 680 | 1 948 | 2 399 | 2 173 | 2 146 | 2 208 | 2 503 | 1 630 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Other cereals | Sown area, hectares | | 15 726 | 13 024 | 11 179 | 11 672 | 12 886 | 11 887 | 11 310 | 7 483 | 8 366 | 9 553 | 10 692 | 8 044 | 8 515 | 8 531 | 7 575 | 10 085 | 10 545 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Average production, kg per hectare | | 1 097 | 1 874 | 1 894 | 2 026 | 1 596 | 2 294 | 2 245 | 2 075 | 2 965 | 3 085 | 2 659 | 2 048 | 2 659 | 3 484 | 2 719 | 3 315 | 4 129 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Production, tons | | 17 258 | 24 411 | 21 168 | 23 647 | 20 567 | 27 268 | 25 395 | 15 525 | 24 804 | 29 467 | 28 428 | 16 472 | 22 638 | 29 719 | 20 595 | 33 433 | 43 544 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Imports, tons | | 9 597 | 15 392 | 22 041 | 39 778 | 50 032 | 38 412 | 24 587 | 22 859 | 37 657 | 45 175 | 28 835 | 32 374 | 34 341 | 50 029 | 43 195 | 36 837 | 40 923 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | 5 677 | 3 372 | 6 313 | 5 899 | 6 692 | 27 228 | 24 082 | 19 377 | 24 448 | 30 876 | 27 632 | 24 011 | 29 294 | 31 184 | 33 217 | 32 321 | 30 243 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Exports, tons | | 197 | 236 | 97 | 318 | 632 | 642 | 380 | 753 | 4 883 | 6 916 | 3 873 | 2 256 | 14 085 | 10 592 | 9 035 | 6 565 | 12 597 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | 1 | 50 | 48 | 71 | 71 | 625 | 357 | 691 | 4 751 | 6 762 | 3 643 | 2 196 | 7 893 | 9 395 | 8 572 | 6 524 | 12 434 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Initial stocks, tons | | 3 102 | 2 727 | 10 895 | 5 874 | 8 258 | 10 236 | 29 732 | 12 376 | 16 349 | 20 308 | 8 845 | 7 622 | 6 230 | 6 606 | 15 747 | 6 946 | 16 804 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Final stocks, tons | | 2 727 | 10 895 | 5 874 | 8 258 | 10 236 | 29 732 | 12 376 | 16 349 | 20 308 | 8 845 | 7 622 | 6 230 | 6 606 | 15 747 | 6 946 | 16 804 | 15 362 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Domestic use, tons | | 27 033 | 31 399 | 48 133 | 60 723 | 67 989 | 45 542 | 66 958 | 33 658 | 53 619 | 79 189 | 54 613 | 47 982 | 42 518 | 60 015 | 63 556 | 53 847 | 73 311 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..used as seed, tons | | 1 937 | 1 589 | 2 711 | 3 072 | 2 484 | 1 706 | 2 578 | 1 556 | 2 283 | 2 771 | 2 718 | 2 783 | 1 923 | 2 086 | 1 948 | 2 035 | 2 315 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..loss, tons | | 159 | 407 | 275 | 202 | 514 | 274 | 700 | 514 | 103 | 194 | 58 | 53 | 227 | 95 | 214 | 66 | 1 466 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..used as animal feed, tons | | 21 886 | 25 175 | 39 690 | 46 682 | 55 526 | 34 789 | 55 401 | 25 410 | 43 727 | 69 842 | 43 961 | 37 085 | 33 932 | 51 813 | 55 523 | 47 093 | 61 860 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..industrial use, tons | | 180 | 0 | 94 | 332 | 980 | 2 306 | 1 296 | 708 | 1 517 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 850 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | 2 871 | 4 228 | 5 363 | 10 435 | 8 485 | 6 467 | 6 983 | 5 470 | 5 989 | 6 341 | 7 876 | 8 061 | 6 436 | 6 021 | 5 871 | 4 653 | 6 819 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..human consumption (net), tons | | 2 521 | 3 251 | 3 969 | 7 224 | 6 554 | 5 235 | 5 680 | 4 524 | 4 750 | 4 635 | 7 276 | 7 539 | 6 120 | 5 692 | 5 399 | 4 112 | 5 614 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..maize | Sown area, hectares | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Average production, kg per hectare | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Production, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Imports, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23 678 | 30 914 | 26 133 | 29 797 |
..arrivals from the European Union, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 989 | 18 505 | 19 245 | 27 765 |
Exports, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 464 | 625 | 19 | 74 |
..dispatches to the European Union, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 464 | 625 | 19 | 69 |
Domestic use, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23 214 | 30 289 | 26 114 | 29 723 |
..used as seed, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 229 | 264 | 343 | 340 |
..loss, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 464 | 606 | 522 | 594 |
..used as animal feed, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22 521 | 29 420 | 25 249 | 28 789 |
..industrial use, tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
..human consumption (gross), tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
..human consumption (net), tons | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
....human consumption (net) per capita, kilograms | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |