| Physical trade balance, thousand tons | | -3 500 | -3 210 | -2 942 | -2 049 | 170 | -1 074 | -396 | 545 | -2 081 | -1 331 | -2 950 | -3 286 | -3 440 | -3 685 | -3 615 | -4 588 | -3 160 | -4 192 | -3 993 | -3 757 |
| Domestic extraction used, thousand tons | | 23 114 | 22 366 | 25 755 | 32 469 | 29 302 | 29 915 | 32 445 | 38 348 | 37 365 | 34 309 | 36 232 | 39 026 | 39 159 | 41 607 | 40 806 | 40 159 | 38 554 | 45 016 | 47 168 | 42 584 |
| Domestic extraction used per capita, tons | | 17 | 16 | 19 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 34 | 36 | 32 |
| ..biomass per capita, tons | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| ..non-metallic minerals per capita, tons | | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| ..fossil fuels per capita, tons | | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 10 |
| Direct material input, thousand tons | | 28 705 | 28 028 | 31 849 | 40 024 | 39 041 | 39 336 | 44 441 | 50 490 | 47 151 | 43 249 | 45 784 | 49 804 | 49 383 | 51 506 | 50 783 | 49 078 | 49 222 | 56 838 | 61 231 | 56 293 |
| Direct material input per capita, tons | | 21 | 20 | 23 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 34 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 43 | 46 | 42 |
| Domestic material consumption, thousand tons | | 19 614 | 19 156 | 22 813 | 30 420 | 29 472 | 28 842 | 32 048 | 38 893 | 35 283 | 32 977 | 33 282 | 35 740 | 35 719 | 37 922 | 37 191 | 35 571 | 35 394 | 40 824 | 43 175 | 38 828 |
| Domestic material consumption per capita, tons | | 14 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 24 | 29 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 31 | 33 | 29 |
| Resource productivity, euro per kg | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Direct material productivity, euro per kg | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Area intensity, used domestic extraction, kg/km2 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Domestic material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Direct material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |