| Physical trade balance, thousand tons | | -3 500 | -3 210 | -2 942 | -2 049 | 170 | -1 074 | -396 | 545 | -2 110 | -1 387 | -2 948 | -3 335 | -3 445 | -3 644 | -3 637 | -4 634 | -3 231 |
| Domestic extraction used, thousand tons | | 26 335 | 24 983 | 27 937 | 33 647 | 29 302 | 29 915 | 32 445 | 38 352 | 37 313 | 34 310 | 36 233 | 39 027 | 39 159 | 41 607 | 40 807 | 40 160 | 38 554 |
| Domestic extraction used per capita, tons | | 19 | 18 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 29 |
| ..biomass per capita, tons | | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
| ..non-metallic minerals per capita, tons | | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| ..fossil fuels per capita, tons | | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 |
| Direct material input, thousand tons | | 31 925 | 30 645 | 34 031 | 41 203 | 39 041 | 39 336 | 44 441 | 50 494 | 47 097 | 43 247 | 45 784 | 49 791 | 49 369 | 51 503 | 50 777 | 49 066 | 49 207 |
| Direct material input per capita, tons | | 23 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 34 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 37 |
| Domestic material consumption, thousand tons | | 22 835 | 21 773 | 24 995 | 31 599 | 29 472 | 28 842 | 32 048 | 38 897 | 35 203 | 32 923 | 33 285 | 35 692 | 35 714 | 37 963 | 37 169 | 35 526 | 35 324 |
| Domestic material consumption per capita, tons | | 16 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 24 | 29 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 |
| Resource productivity, euro per kg | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Direct material productivity, euro per kg | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Area intensity, used domestic extraction, kg/km2 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Domestic material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Direct material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |