| Physical trade balance, thousand tons | | -3 499.85 | -3 210.31 | -2 941.94 | -2 048.54 | 170.15 | -1 073.55 | -396.33 | 545.06 | -2 081.29 | -1 331.44 | -2 949.80 | -3 285.88 | -3 439.89 | -3 685.17 | -3 614.70 | -4 588.18 | -3 159.61 | -4 192.33 | -3 992.74 | -3 756.67 |
| Domestic extraction used, thousand tons | | 23 113.84 | 22 365.95 | 25 754.88 | 32 468.88 | 29 301.67 | 29 915.43 | 32 444.81 | 38 348.18 | 37 364.52 | 34 308.58 | 36 232.18 | 39 026.11 | 39 158.96 | 41 607.22 | 40 806.08 | 40 159.39 | 38 554.02 | 45 015.90 | 47 167.69 | 42 584.27 |
| Domestic extraction used per capita, tons | | 16.55 | 16.11 | 18.67 | 23.69 | 21.51 | 22.08 | 24.09 | 28.60 | 27.94 | 25.71 | 27.21 | 29.40 | 29.61 | 31.57 | 31.04 | 30.55 | 29.30 | 34.17 | 35.68 | 32.09 |
| ..biomass per capita, tons | | 5.17 | 4.87 | 4.82 | 4.82 | 4.73 | 4.13 | 4.05 | 5.08 | 5.23 | 5.20 | 6.31 | 6.59 | 6.93 | 7.14 | 8.27 | 8.54 | 8.04 | 8.65 | 8.74 | 8.87 |
| ..non-metallic minerals per capita, tons | | 3.69 | 3.51 | 5.14 | 8.93 | 7.60 | 8.04 | 10.22 | 12.42 | 11.94 | 10.43 | 8.86 | 10.19 | 10.91 | 12.27 | 10.76 | 10.12 | 11.22 | 13.15 | 14.16 | 13.47 |
| ..fossil fuels per capita, tons | | 7.68 | 7.74 | 8.72 | 9.94 | 9.17 | 9.91 | 9.83 | 11.11 | 10.78 | 10.08 | 12.04 | 12.63 | 11.77 | 12.16 | 12.01 | 11.89 | 10.04 | 12.38 | 12.79 | 9.75 |
| Direct material input, thousand tons | | 28 704.64 | 28 027.57 | 31 848.64 | 40 024.20 | 39 041.30 | 39 335.84 | 44 441.29 | 50 490.35 | 47 150.80 | 43 248.61 | 45 783.98 | 49 803.73 | 49 383.40 | 51 505.63 | 50 783.32 | 49 077.81 | 49 222.36 | 56 837.84 | 61 230.97 | 56 293.39 |
| Direct material input per capita, tons | | 20.55 | 20.19 | 23.09 | 29.20 | 28.65 | 29.03 | 33.00 | 37.66 | 35.26 | 32.41 | 34.39 | 37.52 | 37.34 | 39.08 | 38.63 | 37.33 | 37.41 | 43.14 | 46.32 | 42.42 |
| Domestic material consumption, thousand tons | | 19 613.99 | 19 155.64 | 22 812.94 | 30 420.34 | 29 471.82 | 28 841.88 | 32 048.48 | 38 893.24 | 35 283.22 | 32 977.14 | 33 282.39 | 35 740.23 | 35 719.07 | 37 922.05 | 37 191.38 | 35 571.21 | 35 394.41 | 40 823.57 | 43 174.94 | 38 827.60 |
| Domestic material consumption per capita, tons | | 14.04 | 13.80 | 16.54 | 22.19 | 21.63 | 21.29 | 23.80 | 29.01 | 26.39 | 24.71 | 25.00 | 26.92 | 27.00 | 28.77 | 28.29 | 27.06 | 26.90 | 30.99 | 32.66 | 29.26 |
| Resource productivity, euro per kg | | 0.64 | 0.70 | 0.63 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.64 |
| Direct material productivity, euro per kg | | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.44 |
| Area intensity, used domestic extraction, kg/km2 | | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.94 |
| Domestic material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 1.56 | 1.43 | 1.60 | 1.98 | 1.80 | 1.61 | 1.63 | 1.84 | 1.76 | 1.92 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.83 | 1.91 | 1.82 | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.57 |
| Direct material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 2.28 | 2.10 | 2.23 | 2.61 | 2.38 | 2.19 | 2.26 | 2.39 | 2.35 | 2.52 | 2.59 | 2.63 | 2.53 | 2.60 | 2.49 | 2.36 | 2.30 | 2.51 | 2.59 | 2.27 |