| Physical trade balance, thousand tons | | -3 500 | -3 210 | -2 942 | -2 049 | 170 | -1 074 | -396 | 545 | -2 110 | -1 387 | -2 948 | -3 335 | -3 445 | -3 644 | -3 637 | -4 630 | -3 236 | -4 163 |
| Domestic extraction used, thousand tons | | 25 129 | 25 218 | 27 171 | 33 582 | 29 560 | 31 476 | 32 356 | 37 399 | 35 803 | 33 770 | 34 964 | 38 048 | 38 835 | 41 000 | 39 074 | 38 756 | 36 859 | 44 253 |
| Domestic extraction used per capita, tons | | 18 | 18 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 26 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 34 |
| ..biomass per capita, tons | | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
| ..non-metallic minerals per capita, tons | | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 13 |
| ..fossil fuels per capita, tons | | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 |
| Direct material input, thousand tons | | 30 720 | 30 880 | 33 265 | 41 137 | 39 299 | 40 896 | 44 352 | 49 541 | 45 586 | 42 707 | 44 515 | 48 813 | 49 045 | 50 895 | 49 044 | 47 664 | 47 505 | 56 072 |
| Direct material input per capita, tons | | 22 | 22 | 24 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 37 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 43 |
| Domestic material consumption, thousand tons | | 21 629 | 22 008 | 24 230 | 31 533 | 29 730 | 30 403 | 31 959 | 37 944 | 33 692 | 32 383 | 32 016 | 34 714 | 35 390 | 37 356 | 35 436 | 34 126 | 33 624 | 40 091 |
| Domestic material consumption per capita, tons | | 15 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 30 |
| Resource productivity, euro per kg | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Direct material productivity, euro per kg | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Area intensity, used domestic extraction, kg/km2 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Domestic material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Direct material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |