| Physical trade balance, thousand tons | | -3 499.85 | -3 210.31 | -2 941.94 | -2 048.54 | 170.15 | -1 073.55 | -396.33 | 545.06 | -2 028.41 | -1 292.63 | -2 913.40 | -3 292.14 | -3 449.22 | -3 684.22 | -3 600.97 | -4 578.30 | -3 147.52 | -4 227.00 | -3 830.51 | -4 214.05 | -2 725.07 |
| Domestic extraction used, thousand tons | | 25 129.30 | 25 218.33 | 27 171.44 | 33 582.01 | 29 559.61 | 31 476.06 | 32 355.80 | 37 395.28 | 35 799.17 | 33 768.53 | 34 963.84 | 38 047.74 | 38 834.99 | 41 000.05 | 39 072.97 | 38 755.86 | 36 860.00 | 44 268.32 | 45 570.68 | 41 608.51 | 40 424.28 |
| Domestic extraction used per capita, tons | | 17.99 | 18.17 | 19.70 | 24.50 | 21.69 | 23.23 | 24.02 | 27.89 | 26.77 | 25.30 | 26.26 | 28.66 | 29.36 | 31.11 | 29.72 | 29.48 | 28.01 | 33.60 | 34.47 | 31.36 | 30.41 |
| ..biomass per capita, tons | | 6.61 | 6.92 | 5.84 | 5.64 | 4.92 | 5.28 | 3.98 | 4.37 | 4.06 | 4.80 | 5.36 | 5.85 | 6.68 | 6.68 | 6.96 | 7.48 | 6.75 | 8.08 | 7.53 | 8.13 | 8.95 |
| ..non-metallic minerals per capita, tons | | 3.69 | 3.51 | 5.14 | 8.93 | 7.60 | 8.04 | 10.22 | 12.42 | 11.94 | 10.43 | 8.86 | 10.19 | 10.91 | 12.27 | 10.76 | 10.12 | 11.22 | 13.15 | 14.16 | 13.47 | 14.01 |
| ..fossil fuels per capita, tons | | 7.68 | 7.74 | 8.72 | 9.94 | 9.17 | 9.91 | 9.83 | 11.11 | 10.78 | 10.08 | 12.04 | 12.63 | 11.77 | 12.16 | 12.01 | 11.89 | 10.04 | 12.38 | 12.79 | 9.75 | 7.44 |
| Direct material input, thousand tons | | 30 720.11 | 30 879.95 | 33 265.21 | 41 137.33 | 39 299.24 | 40 896.46 | 44 352.28 | 49 537.44 | 45 639.90 | 42 751.06 | 44 555.62 | 48 819.09 | 49 053.20 | 50 902.65 | 49 066.75 | 47 687.83 | 47 542.80 | 56 058.26 | 59 687.89 | 54 805.37 | 54 955.94 |
| Direct material input per capita, tons | | 21.99 | 22.25 | 24.12 | 30.01 | 28.84 | 30.19 | 32.93 | 36.95 | 34.13 | 32.03 | 33.46 | 36.78 | 37.09 | 38.62 | 37.33 | 36.28 | 36.13 | 42.55 | 45.15 | 41.30 | 41.34 |
| Domestic material consumption, thousand tons | | 21 629.45 | 22 008.01 | 24 229.51 | 31 533.47 | 29 729.76 | 30 402.51 | 31 959.47 | 37 940.34 | 33 770.76 | 32 475.90 | 32 050.43 | 34 755.60 | 35 385.77 | 37 315.83 | 35 472.00 | 34 177.56 | 33 712.48 | 40 041.32 | 41 740.17 | 37 394.46 | 37 699.21 |
| Domestic material consumption per capita, tons | | 15.48 | 15.85 | 17.57 | 23.01 | 21.82 | 22.44 | 23.73 | 28.30 | 25.26 | 24.34 | 24.07 | 26.18 | 26.75 | 28.31 | 26.98 | 26.00 | 25.62 | 30.39 | 31.57 | 28.18 | 28.36 |
| Resource productivity, euro per kg | | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.63 |
| Direct material productivity, euro per kg | | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.43 |
| Area intensity, used domestic extraction, kg/km2 | | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 0.89 |
| Domestic material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 1.72 | 1.66 | 1.71 | 2.06 | 1.82 | 1.70 | 1.63 | 1.80 | 1.69 | 1.90 | 1.83 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.90 | 1.75 | 1.66 | 1.58 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.53 | 1.59 |
| Direct material intensity, kg per GDP euro | | 2.45 | 2.32 | 2.34 | 2.69 | 2.41 | 2.29 | 2.26 | 2.35 | 2.28 | 2.50 | 2.55 | 2.60 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.42 | 2.31 | 2.23 | 2.49 | 2.55 | 2.25 | 2.32 |