Males and females | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 604.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 79.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 13.1 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 525.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 86.9 |
Males | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 312.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 36.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 11.5 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 276.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 88.5 |
Females | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 292.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 43.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 14.7 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 249.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 85.3 |
Aged 15-24 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 48.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 6.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 14.3 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 41.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 85.7 |
Aged 25-34 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 145.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 19.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 13.6 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 125.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 86.4 |
Aged 35-44 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 154.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 16.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 10.8 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 138.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 89.2 |
Aged 45-54 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 145.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 19.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 13.3 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 125.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 86.7 |
Aged 55-64 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 111.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 16.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 14.5 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 95.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 85.5 |
Aged 15-49 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 418.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 52.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 12.5 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 366.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 87.5 |
Aged 50-64 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 186.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 26.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 14.3 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 159.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 85.7 |
Aged 20-64 | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 600.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 78.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 13.1 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 522.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 86.9 |
Native population | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 475.3 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 51.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 10.9 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 423.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 89.1 |
Immigrant population | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 129.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 27.3 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 21.1 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 102.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 78.9 |
..first generation of immigrant population | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 60.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 14.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 23.5 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 46.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 76.5 |
..second generation of immigrant population | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 69.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 13.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 19.0 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 55.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 81.0 |
Estonians | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 423.3 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 42.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 10.0 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 380.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 90.0 |
Non-Estonians | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 181.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 36.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 20.1 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 145.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 79.9 |
Estonian citizens | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 518.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 61.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 11.8 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 457.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 88.2 |
Citizens of foreign country and persons with undetermined citizenship | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 86.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 17.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 20.8 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 68.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 79.2 |
Knowing Estonian as a domestic language | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 420.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 41.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 9.9 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 378.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 90.1 |
Knowing Estonian as a foreign language | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 147.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 30.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 20.7 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 117.1 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 79.3 |
Not knowing Estonian | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 37.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 7.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 18.9 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 30.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 81.1 |
Persons with below upper secondary education | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 47.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 3.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 6.2 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 44.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 93.8 |
Persons with upper secondary education or post-secondary non-tertiary education | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 323.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 35.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 11.1 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 287.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 88.9 |
Persons with tertiary education | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 233.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 40.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 17.2 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 193.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 82.8 |
Parent(s) with below upper secondary education or parent(s) education not known | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 101.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 9.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 9.2 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 92.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 90.8 |
Parent(s) with upper secondary education or post-secondary non-tertiary education | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 281.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 34.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 12.2 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 246.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 87.8 |
Parent(s) with tertiary education | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 221.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 35.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 16.0 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 186.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 84.0 |
Single persons | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 142.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 19.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 13.7 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 123.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 86.3 |
Married persons | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 391.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 48.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 12.4 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 343.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 87.6 |
Widowed and divorced persons | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 70.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 10.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 15.2 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 59.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 84.8 |
Urban inhabitants | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 421.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 62.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 14.8 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 359.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 85.2 |
Rural inhabitants | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 183.0 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 16.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 9.0 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 166.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 91.0 |
Residents of Northern Estonia | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 286.3 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 48.6 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 17.0 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 237.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 83.0 |
..residents of Tallinn | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 208.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 38.5 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 18.5 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 169.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 81.5 |
Residents of Central Estonia | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 55.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 4.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 8.8 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 50.3 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 91.2 |
Residents of Northeastern Estonia | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 57.2 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 8.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 15.5 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 48.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 84.5 |
Residents of Western Estonia | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 64.7 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 7.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 12.1 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 56.9 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 87.9 |
Residents of Southern Estonia | Over-qualification total | Employed persons, thousands | | 141.3 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 100.0 |
Over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 8.8 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 6.3 |
Not over-qualified for job | Employed persons, thousands | | 132.4 |
Percentage of employed persons (over-qualification total=100) | | 93.7 |