Educational levels total | Unemployment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 5.5 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 |
Unemployment rate of native population, % | | 4.9 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.1 |
Unemployment rate of immigrant population, % | | 7.2 | 17.8 | 23.6 | 16.9 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -2.3 | -5.7 | -9.1 | -5.9 | -6.2 | -4.9 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -1.3 | -1.5 |
Below upper secondary education | Unemployment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 10.4 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 24.5 | 21.6 | 14.0 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 9.8 |
Unemployment rate of native population, % | | 9.8 | 23.6 | 26.8 | 22.8 | 21.2 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 12.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.4 |
Unemployment rate of immigrant population, % | | 13.3 | 34.1 | 31.6 | 33.5 | 24.2 | 16.8 | 10.9 | 15.4 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 11.8 | .. |
Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -3.5 | -10.5 | -4.8 | -10.7 | -3.0 | -3.4 | 2.4 | -3.7 | -0.3 | -2.6 | -1.8 | .. |
Upper secondary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education | Unemployment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 5.8 | 15.5 | 19.1 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 4.8 |
Unemployment rate of native population, % | | 4.9 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 11.0 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.4 |
Unemployment rate of immigrant population, % | | 8.1 | 20.3 | 27.3 | 16.7 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.2 |
Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -3.2 | -6.6 | -11.0 | -5.7 | -6.5 | -6.1 | -4.4 | -3.8 | -3.7 | -1.5 | -1.5 | -1.8 |
Tertiary education | Unemployment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 2.9 | 6.2 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.9 |
Unemployment rate of native population, % | | 2.5 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 |
Unemployment rate of immigrant population, % | | 4.0 | 9.5 | 16.4 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
Unemployment gap, percentage points | | -1.5 | -4.4 | -9.4 | -7.0 | -8.2 | -3.9 | -2.1 | -1.1 | -3.3 | -4.2 | -1.6 | -1.3 |