Estonians and non-Estonians | Labour force, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 693.9 | 687.0 | 681.9 | 688.0 | 683.4 | 680.0 | 674.4 | 683.1 | 691.4 | 698.8 | 702.4 | 702.6 |
Native population | | 520.2 | 510.1 | 514.1 | 530.7 | 530.1 | 524.0 | 527.9 | 536.7 | 547.9 | 559.5 | 559.9 | 555.0 |
Immigrant population | | 173.6 | 176.8 | 167.8 | 157.3 | 153.4 | 156.0 | 146.5 | 146.4 | 143.5 | 139.4 | 142.6 | 147.5 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 91.6 | 87.6 | 85.1 | 83.0 | 79.4 | 76.4 | 70.3 | 71.6 | 71.6 | 67.3 | 66.7 | 74.9 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 82.0 | 89.2 | 82.7 | 74.4 | 73.9 | 79.6 | 76.2 | 74.8 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 75.9 | 72.6 |
..employed, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 656.0 | 593.9 | 568.0 | 603.2 | 614.9 | 621.3 | 624.8 | 640.9 | 644.6 | 658.6 | 664.7 | 671.3 |
Native population | | 494.8 | 448.6 | 439.7 | 472.5 | 484.2 | 484.7 | 492.2 | 506.4 | 514.4 | 530.1 | 531.4 | 532.1 |
Immigrant population | | 161.2 | 145.3 | 128.2 | 130.7 | 130.7 | 136.7 | 132.6 | 134.5 | 130.3 | 128.5 | 133.4 | 139.2 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 86.2 | 75.0 | 66.6 | 69.5 | 69.0 | 67.4 | 64.0 | 66.4 | 64.8 | 63.0 | 61.3 | 70.7 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 75.0 | 70.3 | 61.6 | 61.2 | 61.7 | 69.2 | 68.7 | 68.1 | 65.4 | 65.5 | 72.1 | 68.6 |
..unemployed, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 37.8 | 93.1 | 113.9 | 84.8 | 68.5 | 58.7 | 49.6 | 42.3 | 46.7 | 40.3 | 37.7 | 31.3 |
Native population | | 25.4 | 61.6 | 74.3 | 58.2 | 45.8 | 39.4 | 35.7 | 30.3 | 33.5 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 23.0 |
Immigrant population | | 12.4 | 31.5 | 39.6 | 26.6 | 22.7 | 19.3 | 13.8 | 11.9 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 8.3 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 5.5 | 12.5 | 18.6 | 13.5 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 4.2 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 7.0 | 19.0 | 21.1 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
Inactive persons, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 346.2 | 347.4 | 346.6 | 331.9 | 327.4 | 320.3 | 316.9 | 300.5 | 290.8 | 277.3 | 274.3 | 278.4 |
Native population | | 268.6 | 271.0 | 276.2 | 258.9 | 253.9 | 248.7 | 239.6 | 227.2 | 219.3 | 208.7 | 206.2 | 213.1 |
Immigrant population | | 77.6 | 76.4 | 70.3 | 73.0 | 73.5 | 71.7 | 77.4 | 73.4 | 71.5 | 68.7 | 68.1 | 65.3 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 56.8 | 51.7 | 50.0 | 53.0 | 52.8 | 47.4 | 51.1 | 47.8 | 45.0 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 40.7 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 20.8 | 24.7 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 24.3 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 24.7 |
Aged 15-74 total, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 1 040.1 | 1 034.4 | 1 028.4 | 1 019.9 | 1 010.8 | 1 000.4 | 991.3 | 983.7 | 982.2 | 976.2 | 976.7 | 981.0 |
Native population | | 788.9 | 781.1 | 790.3 | 789.6 | 784.0 | 772.7 | 767.5 | 763.9 | 767.2 | 768.2 | 766.1 | 768.1 |
Immigrant population | | 251.2 | 253.3 | 238.2 | 230.4 | 226.8 | 227.7 | 223.9 | 219.8 | 215.0 | 208.0 | 210.6 | 212.8 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 148.4 | 139.3 | 135.2 | 135.9 | 132.2 | 123.7 | 121.4 | 119.4 | 116.6 | 111.7 | 110.1 | 115.6 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 102.8 | 113.9 | 103.0 | 94.4 | 94.6 | 103.9 | 102.5 | 100.4 | 98.4 | 96.3 | 100.5 | 97.3 |
Labour force participation rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 66.7 | 66.4 | 66.3 | 67.5 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 69.4 | 70.4 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 71.6 |
Native population | | 65.9 | 65.3 | 65.0 | 67.2 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.8 | 70.3 | 71.4 | 72.8 | 73.1 | 72.3 |
Immigrant population | | 69.1 | 69.8 | 70.5 | 68.3 | 67.6 | 68.5 | 65.4 | 66.6 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.7 | 69.3 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 61.7 | 62.9 | 63.0 | 61.0 | 60.1 | 61.7 | 57.9 | 59.9 | 61.4 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 64.8 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 79.8 | 78.3 | 80.3 | 78.7 | 78.1 | 76.6 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 73.1 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 74.6 |
Employment rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 63.1 | 57.4 | 55.2 | 59.1 | 60.8 | 62.1 | 63.0 | 65.2 | 65.6 | 67.5 | 68.1 | 68.4 |
Native population | | 62.7 | 57.4 | 55.6 | 59.8 | 61.8 | 62.7 | 64.1 | 66.3 | 67.0 | 69.0 | 69.4 | 69.3 |
Immigrant population | | 64.2 | 57.4 | 53.8 | 56.7 | 57.6 | 60.0 | 59.3 | 61.2 | 60.6 | 61.8 | 63.3 | 65.4 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 58.1 | 53.9 | 49.3 | 51.1 | 52.2 | 54.5 | 52.7 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 56.4 | 55.7 | 61.2 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 73.0 | 61.7 | 59.8 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 66.6 | 67.0 | 67.9 | 66.5 | 68.0 | 71.7 | 70.5 |
Unemployment rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 5.5 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 |
Native population | | 4.9 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.1 |
Immigrant population | | 7.2 | 17.8 | 23.6 | 16.9 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 6.0 | 14.3 | 21.8 | 16.2 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 5.6 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 8.5 | 21.3 | 25.5 | 17.7 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 5.1 | 5.6 |
Standard error of labour force | Native and immigrant population | | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Native population | | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Immigrant population | | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Standard error of employed | Native and immigrant population | | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Native population | | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
Immigrant population | | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
Standard error of unemployed | Native and immigrant population | | 2.0 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
Native population | | 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Immigrant population | | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Standard error of inactive persons | Native and immigrant population | | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Native population | | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Immigrant population | | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Standard error of aged 15-74 total | Native and immigrant population | | 5.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Native population | | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Immigrant population | | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Standard error of labour force participation rate | Native and immigrant population | | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Native population | | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Immigrant population | | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Standard error of employment rate | Native and immigrant population | | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Native population | | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Immigrant population | | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Standard error of unemployment rate | Native and immigrant population | | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Native population | | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Immigrant population | | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Relative standard error of labour force, % | Native and immigrant population | | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Native population | | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Immigrant population | | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
Relative standard error of employed, % | Native and immigrant population | | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Native population | | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Immigrant population | | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
Relative standard error of unemployed, % | Native and immigrant population | | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 |
Native population | | 6.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.5 |
Immigrant population | | 9.2 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 10.1 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 13.6 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 14.2 | 16.6 | 11.6 | 15.0 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 12.1 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.5 |
Relative standard error of inactive persons, % | Native and immigrant population | | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Native population | | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Immigrant population | | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
Relative standard error of aged 15-74 total, % | Native and immigrant population | | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Native population | | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Immigrant population | | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Relative standard error of labour force participation rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Native population | | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Immigrant population | | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Relative standard error of employment rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Native population | | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Immigrant population | | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Relative standard error of unemployment rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 5.3 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
Native population | | 6.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
Immigrant population | | 8.9 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 9.8 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 13.4 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 16.1 | 11.2 | 14.5 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 11.8 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.2 |
Estonians | Labour force, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 466.2 | 455.6 | 451.6 | 460.5 | 461.8 | 461.5 | 466.8 | 473.6 | 481.3 | 481.7 | 483.2 | 477.5 |
Native population | | 458.5 | 447.6 | 444.4 | 453.6 | 452.9 | 451.0 | 458.2 | 464.4 | 473.9 | 475.8 | 475.6 | 469.0 |
Immigrant population | | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
..employed, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 447.0 | 406.6 | 391.6 | 416.5 | 426.6 | 430.0 | 438.7 | 448.1 | 455.0 | 460.5 | 461.0 | 459.6 |
Native population | | 439.8 | 400.1 | 385.8 | 410.0 | 418.3 | 420.6 | 430.5 | 439.9 | 448.0 | 454.8 | 453.8 | 451.5 |
Immigrant population | | 7.3 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 8.1 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 6.3 |
..unemployed, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 19.1 | 49.0 | 60.0 | 44.0 | 35.2 | 31.5 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 26.3 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 17.9 |
Native population | | 18.7 | 47.4 | 58.6 | 43.6 | 34.6 | 30.5 | 27.7 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 17.5 |
Immigrant population | | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Inactive persons, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 237.4 | 245.7 | 247.6 | 234.6 | 226.3 | 221.4 | 210.3 | 198.0 | 192.1 | 180.3 | 176.9 | 182.5 |
Native population | | 232.3 | 238.7 | 242.3 | 228.3 | 220.9 | 216.9 | 205.4 | 194.7 | 187.0 | 176.6 | 173.5 | 178.4 |
Immigrant population | | 5.1 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.1 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 2.6 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
Aged 15-74 total, thousands | Native and immigrant population | | 703.6 | 701.3 | 699.1 | 695.0 | 688.1 | 682.9 | 677.1 | 671.6 | 673.4 | 662.0 | 660.1 | 659.9 |
Native population | | 690.8 | 686.2 | 686.7 | 681.9 | 673.7 | 667.9 | 663.6 | 659.1 | 660.9 | 652.4 | 649.1 | 647.4 |
Immigrant population | | 12.8 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 12.6 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 8.8 | 11.0 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 9.5 |
Labour force participation rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 66.3 | 65.0 | 64.6 | 66.3 | 67.1 | 67.6 | 68.9 | 70.5 | 71.5 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 72.4 |
Native population | | 66.4 | 65.2 | 64.7 | 66.5 | 67.2 | 67.5 | 69.0 | 70.5 | 71.7 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 72.4 |
Immigrant population | | 60.2 | 53.2 | 57.6 | 52.6 | 62.1 | 70.0 | 63.7 | 73.3 | 59.1 | 61.8 | 68.5 | 67.8 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 37.2 | 47.7 | 39.8 | 37.5 | 49.4 | 67.1 | 64.9 | 74.9 | 52.7 | 45.8 | 56.9 | 58.0 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 70.7 | 55.3 | 68.2 | 64.6 | 68.3 | 71.0 | 63.4 | 72.6 | 60.5 | 67.4 | 73.2 | 71.0 |
Employment rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 63.5 | 58.0 | 56.0 | 59.9 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 64.8 | 66.7 | 67.6 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 69.6 |
Native population | | 63.7 | 58.3 | 56.2 | 60.1 | 62.1 | 63.0 | 64.9 | 66.7 | 67.8 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 69.7 |
Immigrant population | | 56.9 | 42.7 | 46.5 | 49.6 | 58.1 | 63.3 | 60.4 | 65.5 | 55.7 | 59.6 | 66.4 | 64.4 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 36.1 | 34.3 | 37.4 | 36.5 | 49.4 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 71.3 | 48.9 | 44.8 | 53.3 | 56.5 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 66.4 | 45.9 | 51.9 | 60.1 | 62.4 | 65.8 | 61.7 | 63.1 | 57.3 | 64.8 | 71.7 | 67.1 |
Unemployment rate, % | Native and immigrant population | | 4.1 | 10.8 | 13.3 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 |
Native population | | 4.1 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
Immigrant population | | 5.5 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 3.0 | 28.2 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 16.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 6.1 | 17.0 | 23.9 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Standard error of labour force | Native and immigrant population | | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
Native population | | 7.0 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
Immigrant population | | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Standard error of employed | Native and immigrant population | | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Native population | | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Immigrant population | | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Standard error of unemployed | Native and immigrant population | | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Native population | | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Immigrant population | | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Standard error of inactive persons | Native and immigrant population | | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Native population | | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Immigrant population | | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Standard error of aged 15-74 total | Native and immigrant population | | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
Native population | | 7.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
Immigrant population | | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Standard error of labour force participation rate | Native and immigrant population | | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Native population | | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Immigrant population | | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 8.7 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 6.0 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
Standard error of employment rate | Native and immigrant population | | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Native population | | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Immigrant population | | 5.4 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 8.7 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 6.1 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Standard error of unemployment rate | Native and immigrant population | | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Native population | | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Immigrant population | | 2.5 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 3.1 | 8.9 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 2.7 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 2.9 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.6 |
Relative standard error of labour force, % | Native and immigrant population | | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Native population | | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Immigrant population | | 15.4 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 10.0 | 9.6 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 28.7 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 21.0 | 25.2 | 24.7 | 28.7 | 24.7 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 17.5 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 11.4 | 10.8 |
Relative standard error of employed, % | Native and immigrant population | | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Native population | | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Immigrant population | | 15.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 9.8 |
..first generation of immigrant population | | 29.4 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 25.1 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 26.9 | 25.4 | 30.2 | 25.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 |
..second generation of immigrant population | | 18.0 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 11.6 | 11.1 |
Relative standard error of unemployed, % | Native and immigrant population | | 7.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 |