| 15-74 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 63.1 | 57.4 | 55.2 | 59.1 | 60.8 | 62.1 | 63.0 | 65.2 | 65.6 | 67.5 | 68.1 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 62.7 | 57.4 | 55.6 | 59.8 | 61.8 | 62.7 | 64.1 | 66.3 | 67.0 | 69.0 | 69.4 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 64.2 | 57.4 | 53.8 | 56.7 | 57.6 | 60.0 | 59.3 | 61.2 | 60.6 | 61.8 | 63.3 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -1.5 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 6.1 |
| 15-19 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 9.6 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 13.2 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 9.1 | 5.9 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 12.9 |
| 20-24 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 59.9 | 47.5 | 41.7 | 48.3 | 48.6 | 49.4 | 51.0 | 55.4 | 57.4 | 62.8 | 66.5 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 59.4 | 47.4 | 42.9 | 49.2 | 48.8 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 56.0 | 56.9 | 62.4 | 66.3 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 63.2 | 47.6 | 30.9 | 39.5 | 46.1 | 44.9 | 42.9 | 46.4 | .. | 69.1 | 70.2 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -3.8 | -0.2 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 8.8 | 9.6 | .. | -6.7 | -3.9 |
| 25-29 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 78.8 | 70.0 | 69.8 | 73.8 | 72.8 | 74.1 | 76.2 | 79.2 | 75.5 | 80.8 | 80.4 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 77.7 | 70.8 | 71.2 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 79.7 | 76.4 | 80.6 | 79.5 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 85.0 | 65.8 | 61.3 | 71.2 | 61.4 | 65.0 | 75.7 | 75.6 | 68.2 | 82.4 | 87.8 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -7.3 | 5.0 | 9.9 | 2.9 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 8.2 | -1.8 | -8.3 |
| 30-34 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 83.9 | 74.9 | 72.7 | 75.1 | 76.5 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 82.7 | 79.6 | 80.2 | 82.1 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 83.6 | 75.1 | 73.3 | 76.5 | 76.4 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 82.7 | 80.8 | 81.3 | 82.3 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 85.0 | 74.3 | 69.7 | 66.6 | 76.6 | 76.0 | 75.3 | 82.5 | 72.7 | 73.8 | 81.3 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -1.4 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 9.9 | -0.2 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 1.0 |
| 35-39 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 84.9 | 79.6 | 78.4 | 80.3 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.1 | 80.5 | 82.1 | 82.9 | 84.0 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 86.0 | 82.2 | 79.8 | 81.5 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 81.6 | 83.5 | 83.9 | 84.8 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 80.9 | 70.7 | 72.3 | 75.0 | 73.6 | 73.0 | 71.6 | 74.3 | 76.2 | 77.6 | 79.6 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 5.1 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.2 |
| 40-44 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 88.4 | 79.9 | 77.2 | 82.8 | 85.4 | 84.3 | 85.2 | 85.2 | 86.3 | 88.3 | 86.4 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 89.5 | 82.7 | 79.8 | 83.4 | 86.0 | 86.1 | 86.8 | 86.6 | 87.1 | 89.4 | 87.2 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 85.1 | 71.8 | 69.4 | 80.7 | 82.8 | 78.0 | 79.7 | 79.5 | 83.3 | 83.1 | 82.6 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 4.4 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 4.6 |
| 45-49 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 85.5 | 78.6 | 76.3 | 80.3 | 82.5 | 84.7 | 83.6 | 86.8 | 87.8 | 87.5 | 87.0 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 85.7 | 79.3 | 79.0 | 81.7 | 85.2 | 85.3 | 84.5 | 87.2 | 89.8 | 88.5 | 87.0 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 85.1 | 77.1 | 69.9 | 76.6 | 74.8 | 83.0 | 80.8 | 85.5 | 80.7 | 84.2 | 87.0 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 0.6 | 2.2 | 9.1 | 5.1 | 10.4 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 9.1 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
| 50-54 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 81.1 | 75.2 | 74.3 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 79.3 | 79.7 | 82.9 | 83.8 | 83.8 | 85.4 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 80.9 | 75.7 | 76.2 | 79.1 | 79.6 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 83.9 | 84.5 | 87.4 | 86.5 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 81.2 | 74.1 | 70.8 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 76.7 | 77.3 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 73.8 | 82.1 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -0.3 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 13.6 | 4.4 |
| 55-59 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 75.1 | 69.6 | 63.2 | 69.1 | 71.2 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 73.9 | 74.6 | 77.9 | 78.0 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 76.2 | 71.3 | 65.8 | 71.0 | 73.8 | 76.1 | 77.2 | 78.3 | 76.8 | 79.2 | 81.1 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 73.1 | 66.6 | 58.9 | 65.6 | 66.5 | 69.4 | 68.9 | 66.1 | 70.4 | 75.4 | 72.1 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 3.1 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 12.2 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 9.0 |
| 60-64 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 44.8 | 48.7 | 43.0 | 44.4 | 48.5 | 50.6 | 53.0 | 54.3 | 55.0 | 57.3 | 58.8 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 47.8 | 50.0 | 44.5 | 47.0 | 49.3 | 52.4 | 56.2 | 55.7 | 58.6 | 60.2 | 62.6 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 37.2 | 45.7 | 40.2 | 40.2 | 47.0 | 47.4 | 47.5 | 52.2 | 49.6 | 52.4 | 52.4 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 10.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 8.7 | 3.5 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 10.2 |
| 65-69 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 24.4 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 31.8 | 32.6 | 33.3 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 26.6 | 20.6 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 29.9 | 31.7 | 35.2 | 36.7 | 35.9 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 19.1 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 24.2 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 29.2 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 7.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 9.5 | 11.3 | 6.7 |
| 70-74 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 9.8 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 16.5 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.1 | 17.2 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.0 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 7.6 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 15.3 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 3.4 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 1.7 |
| 15-24 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 35.5 | 28.0 | 25.0 | 30.6 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.6 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 39.7 | 41.2 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 34.2 | 27.7 | 25.2 | 30.4 | 31.1 | 31.4 | 32.7 | 35.8 | 35.6 | 39.0 | 40.8 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 46.6 | 29.9 | 22.4 | 33.3 | 37.4 | 36.0 | 31.4 | 33.7 | .. | 51.0 | 49.7 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -12.4 | -2.2 | 2.8 | -2.9 | -6.3 | -4.6 | 1.3 | 2.1 | .. | -12.0 | -8.9 |
| 25-34 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 81.3 | 72.5 | 71.2 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 75.9 | 77.0 | 80.9 | 77.5 | 80.5 | 81.3 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 80.6 | 72.9 | 72.2 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 81.1 | 78.5 | 80.9 | 80.9 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 85.0 | 70.5 | 65.6 | 68.8 | 69.4 | 70.0 | 75.5 | 79.4 | 70.7 | 77.5 | 83.9 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -4.4 | 2.4 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 7.8 | 3.4 | -3.0 |
| 35-44 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 86.6 | 79.8 | 77.8 | 81.5 | 83.6 | 83.2 | 83.7 | 82.9 | 84.2 | 85.6 | 85.2 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 87.7 | 82.4 | 79.8 | 82.4 | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.4 | 84.1 | 85.3 | 86.6 | 86.0 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 83.0 | 71.3 | 70.8 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 75.8 | 76.4 | 77.3 | 79.8 | 80.5 | 81.2 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 4.7 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 4.8 |
| 45-54 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 83.3 | 76.9 | 75.3 | 78.8 | 80.0 | 81.9 | 81.5 | 84.8 | 85.8 | 85.7 | 86.2 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 83.5 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 80.5 | 82.5 | 83.0 | 82.6 | 85.5 | 87.2 | 88.0 | 86.8 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 83.0 | 75.6 | 70.4 | 75.3 | 74.6 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 82.7 | 81.3 | 78.6 | 84.5 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 0.5 | 2.0 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 2.3 |
| 55-64 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 62.1 | 60.3 | 53.8 | 57.4 | 60.3 | 62.5 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 65.1 | 67.9 | 68.7 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 63.3 | 61.5 | 55.8 | 59.9 | 62.3 | 64.9 | 67.1 | 67.8 | 68.3 | 70.2 | 72.3 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 59.5 | 57.9 | 50.4 | 53.2 | 56.8 | 58.5 | 58.6 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 63.7 | 62.2 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 3.8 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 6.5 | 10.1 |
| 65-74 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 17.8 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 22.0 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 26.3 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 19.7 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 19.1 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 22.3 | 23.3 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 27.3 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 24.5 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 6.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 2.8 |
| 25-49 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 84.3 | 76.6 | 74.8 | 78.4 | 79.7 | 80.5 | 80.9 | 82.8 | 82.1 | 83.8 | 83.9 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 84.3 | 77.7 | 76.4 | 79.2 | 80.8 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 83.3 | 83.1 | 84.5 | 84.0 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 84.2 | 72.7 | 69.0 | 75.0 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 77.2 | 80.0 | 77.2 | 80.5 | 83.6 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 0.1 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 0.4 |
| 50-74 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 51.1 | 48.5 | 45.8 | 49.0 | 51.1 | 52.8 | 53.6 | 54.9 | 56.2 | 57.3 | 57.9 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 51.5 | 48.6 | 45.8 | 49.9 | 52.3 | 53.3 | 55.4 | 56.8 | 58.8 | 60.3 | 60.9 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 50.3 | 48.5 | 45.9 | 47.4 | 49.0 | 51.7 | 49.8 | 51.3 | 50.8 | 51.1 | 52.1 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 1.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 8.8 |
| 16 until pension age | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 72.7 | 65.4 | 63.0 | 67.2 | 69.1 | 70.4 | 71.2 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 75.8 | 76.6 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 71.3 | 64.8 | 62.9 | 67.0 | 69.2 | 70.3 | 71.3 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 76.1 | 76.6 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 77.5 | 67.4 | 63.1 | 67.9 | 68.9 | 70.6 | 71.2 | 72.7 | 72.3 | 74.5 | 76.8 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -6.2 | -2.6 | -0.2 | -0.9 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -0.2 |
| 15-64 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 69.8 | 63.5 | 61.0 | 65.1 | 66.8 | 68.2 | 69.2 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 73.8 | 74.5 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 68.4 | 63.0 | 61.1 | 65.1 | 66.9 | 68.3 | 69.5 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 74.2 | 74.6 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 74.4 | 65.1 | 60.6 | 65.2 | 66.4 | 67.7 | 68.3 | 70.6 | 70.1 | 72.1 | 74.3 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | -6.0 | -2.1 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 0.3 |
| 25-54 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 83.7 | 76.3 | 74.7 | 78.2 | 79.4 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 82.8 | 82.3 | 83.8 | 84.1 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 83.8 | 77.5 | 76.3 | 79.2 | 80.6 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 84.9 | 84.3 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 83.5 | 73.0 | 69.5 | 74.8 | 74.6 | 75.8 | 77.2 | 80.2 | 78.2 | 79.0 | 83.3 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 0.3 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 1.0 |
| 25-64 | Employment rate of native and immigrant population, % | | 79.1 | 72.8 | 70.0 | 73.4 | 74.9 | 76.1 | 76.7 | 78.4 | 78.2 | 80.0 | 80.4 |
| Employment rate of native population, % | | 79.7 | 74.2 | 72.3 | 75.4 | 77.0 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 82.0 | 82.0 |
| Employment rate of immigrant population, % | | 77.3 | 68.9 | 63.5 | 67.4 | 68.4 | 69.9 | 70.5 | 72.2 | 71.0 | 73.1 | 75.0 |
| Employment gap, percentage points | | 2.4 | 5.3 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 7.0 |